Catholic Commentary on Zechariah 11

“I took the two staffs and broke them, revoking the covenant I had made with all the nations, and the covenant of brotherhood between Judah and Israel.” (Zechariah 11:10,14)

Two Shepherds

Zechariah is asked to pasture a flock marked for slaughter. He takes two staffs, one called Favour and one called Union. In one month he dismisses three shepherds. He says: I will not be your shepherd. Let the dying die. The flock detests me, and I detest them. He takes thirty pieces of silver - the price set on him by the people. The LORD tells him to throw it to the potter, and so he throws the thirty pieces of silver into the house of the LORD to the potter. I took my staff called Favour and broke it, revoking the covenant. Then I broke my second staff called Union, revoking the covenant of brotherhood between Judah and Israel. A foolish shepherd then arises who does not care for the flock.

Matthew identifies the thirty pieces of silver and the potter's field with Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus, explicitly citing this passage (Matthew 27:9-10). The Catechism identifies the thirty pieces of silver as the price of the rejected shepherd (CCC 557).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, thirty pieces of silver: that was the price set on the shepherd. A slave's recompense. The people who weighed out this price did not know they were pricing the Son of God. When Judas returned the money and it went to the potter's field, the prophecy of Zechariah was fulfilled. Every detail of the rejection was known before it happened. Nothing about the cross was a surprise to God.

Prayer

Lord God, you knew every detail of the rejection before it happened. Nothing in the cross was a surprise to your love. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

11
The Doomed Flock
Open your doors, O Lebanon,
that the fire may consume your cedars!
Wail, O cypress,* 11:2 Or pine or juniper or fir for the cedar has fallen;
the majestic trees are ruined!
Wail, O oaks of Bashan,
for the dense forest has been cut down!
Listen to the wailing of the shepherds,
for their glory is in ruins.
Listen to the roaring of the young lions,
for the thickets of the Jordan are destroyed.
 
This is what the LORD my God says: “Pasture the flock marked for slaughter, whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.
 
For I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land, declares the LORD, but behold, I will cause each man to fall into the hands of his neighbor and his king, who will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from their hands.”
 
So I pastured the flock marked for slaughter, especially the afflicted of the flock. Then I took for myself two staffs, calling one Favor and the other Union, and I pastured the flock. And in one month I dismissed three shepherds.
 
My soul grew impatient with the flock, and their souls also detested me. Then I said, “I will no longer shepherd you. Let the dying die, and the perishing perish; and let those who remain devour one another’s flesh.”
Thirty Pieces of Silver
(Matthew 27:3-10)
 
10 Next I took my staff called Favor and cut it in two, 11:10 Or broke it; similarly in verse 14 revoking the covenant I had made with all the nations. 11 It was revoked on that day, and so the afflicted of the flock who were watching me knew that it was the word of the LORD.
 
12 Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver.
 
13 And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”-this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.
 
14 Then I cut in two my second staff called Union, breaking the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.
 
15 And the LORD said to me: “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd. 16 For behold, I will raise up a shepherd in the land who will neither care for the lost, nor seek the young, nor heal the broken, nor sustain the healthy, but he will devour the flesh of the choice sheep and tear off their hooves.
 
17 Woe to the worthless shepherd,
who deserts the flock!
May a sword strike his arm
and his right eye!
May his arm be completely withered
and his right eye utterly blinded!”

*11:2 11:2 Or pine or juniper or fir

11:10 11:10 Or broke it; similarly in verse 14