Catholic Commentary on Nahum 3

“Nineveh is in ruins - who will mourn for her? Where can I find anyone to comfort you?” (Nahum 3:7)

Woe to Nineveh

Woe to the city of blood, full of lies, full of plunder, never without victims! The crack of whips, the clatter of wheels, galloping horses and jolting chariots, charging cavalry, flashing swords and glittering spears! Many casualties, piles of dead, bodies without number, people stumbling over the corpses. All because of the wanton lust of a prostitute, alluring, the mistress of sorceries, who enslaved nations by her prostitution and peoples by her witchcraft. Are you better than Thebes? Yet she too was taken into exile. Nineveh is in ruins - who will mourn for her? Where can I find anyone to comfort you? All who hear the news about you clap their hands at your fall, for who has not felt your endless cruelty?

The Catechism draws from the universal absence of mourners at Nineveh's fall the principle that the cruelty which produced no mercy receives none: the measure you use will be measured to you (CCC 2302).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, who will mourn for her? Not one mourner appears. The city whose cruelty was felt by everyone finds no one willing to grieve its passing. The community that invests only in its own power and takes only from others produces no mourners when it falls. Live in a way that when suffering comes, someone will be willing to stand beside you. Invest in others. Build mourners, not victims.

Prayer

Lord God, may we live in such a way that our suffering finds mourners who stand with us, having known your compassion through us. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

3
Judgment on Nineveh
Woe to the city of blood,
full of lies,
full of plunder,
never without prey.
The crack of the whip,
the rumble of the wheel,
galloping horse
and bounding chariot!
Charging horseman,
flashing sword,
shining spear;
heaps of slain,
mounds of corpses,
dead bodies without end-
they stumble over their dead-
because of the many harlotries of the harlot,
the seductive mistress of sorcery,
who betrays nations by her prostitution
and clans by her witchcraft.
 
“Behold, I am against you,”
declares the LORD of Hosts.
“I will lift your skirts over your face.
I will show your nakedness to the nations
and your shame to the kingdoms.
I will pelt you with filth
and treat you with contempt;
I will make a spectacle of you.
Then all who see you
will recoil from you and say,
‘Nineveh is devastated;
who will grieve for her?’
Where can I find
comforters for you?”
 
Are you better than Thebes,* 3:8 Hebrew No-amon
stationed by the Nile with water around her,
whose rampart was the sea,
whose wall was the water?
Cush 3:9 That is, the upper Nile region and Egypt were her boundless strength;
Put and Libya were her allies.
10 Yet she became an exile;
she went into captivity.
Her infants were dashed to pieces
at the head of every street.
They cast lots for her dignitaries,
and all her nobles were bound in chains.
11 You too will become drunk;
you will go into hiding
and seek refuge from the enemy.
 
12 All your fortresses are fig trees
with the first ripe figs;
when shaken, they fall
into the mouth of the eater!
 
13 Look at your troops-
they are like your women!
The gates of your land
are wide open to your enemies;
fire consumes their bars.
 
14 Draw your water for the siege;
strengthen your fortresses.
Work the clay and tread the mortar;
repair the brick kiln!
15 There the fire will devour you;
the sword will cut you down
and consume you like a young locust.
Make yourself many like the young locust;
make yourself many like the swarming locust!
16 You have multiplied your merchants
more than the stars of the sky.
The young locust strips the land
and flies away.
17 Your guards 3:17 Or princes are like the swarming locust,
and your scribes § 3:17 Or marshals like clouds of locusts
that settle on the walls on a cold day.
When the sun rises, they fly away,
and no one knows where.
 
18 O king of Assyria, your shepherds slumber;
your officers sleep.
Your people are scattered on the mountains
with no one to gather them.
19 There is no healing for your injury;
your wound is severe.
All who hear the news of you
applaud your downfall,
for who has not experienced
your constant cruelty?

*3:8 3:8 Hebrew No-amon

3:9 3:9 That is, the upper Nile region

3:17 3:17 Or princes

§3:17 3:17 Or marshals