Catholic Commentary on Nahum 2

“The LORD will restore the splendor of Jacob like the splendor of Israel, though destroyers have laid them waste and have ruined their vines.” (Nahum 2:2)

The Fall of Nineveh

An attacker advances against Nineveh. Guard the fortress, watch the road, brace yourselves, marshal all your strength! The shield of his soldiers is red; the warriors are clad in scarlet. The metal on the chariots flashes on the day they are made ready. The chariots storm through the streets, rushing back and forth through the squares. They look like flaming torches; they dart about like lightning. Nineveh is like a pool whose water is draining away. Stop! Stop! But no one turns back. Plunder the silver! Plunder the gold! The supply is endless, the wealth from all its treasures! She is pillaged, plundered, stripped! The LORD will restore the splendor of Jacob like the splendor of Israel, though destroyers have laid them waste and have ruined their vines.

The Catechism identifies the fall of Nineveh as the historical vindication of the prophetic word: what Nahum announced was fulfilled with the precision that authenticates the divine origin of prophecy (CCC 215).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the LORD will restore the splendour of Jacob. In the middle of the oracle about Nineveh's fall, God pauses to say: this is for Jacob's sake. The destruction of the oppressor is the liberation of the oppressed. Every time a Nineveh falls, a Jacob is restored. Trust that the God who judges the powerful does so for the sake of the crushed. The restoration is coming.

Prayer

Lord God, restore the splendour of your people as you bring down every Nineveh that oppresses them. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

2
The Overthrow of Nineveh
One who scatters advances
against you, O Nineveh.
Guard the fortress!
Watch the road!
Brace yourselves!* 2:1 Hebrew Strengthen your loins!
Summon all your strength!
 
For the LORD will restore the splendor of Jacob
like the splendor of Israel,
though destroyers have laid them waste
and ruined the branches of their vine.
 
The shields of his mighty men are red;
the valiant warriors are dressed in scarlet.
The fittings of the chariots flash like fire
on the day they are prepared,
and the spears of cypress
have been brandished. 2:3 Hebrew; alternately, the spears may be of pine or juniper or fir; LXX and Syriac they are prepared, and the horsemen rush to and fro.
The chariots dash through the streets;
they rush around the plazas,
appearing like torches,
darting about like lightning.
He summons his nobles;
they stumble as they advance.
They race to its wall;
the protective shield is set in place.
The river gates are thrown open
and the palace collapses.
 
It is decreed that the city be exiled
and carried away;
her maidservants moan like doves,
and beat upon their breasts.
Nineveh has been like a pool of water
throughout her days,
but now it is draining away.
“Stop! Stop!” they cry,
but no one turns back.
“Plunder the silver!
Plunder the gold!”
There is no end to the treasure,
an abundance of every precious thing.
10 She is emptied!
Yes, she is desolate and laid waste!
Hearts melt, knees knock,
bodies tremble, and every face grows pale!
 
11 Where is the lions’ lair
or the feeding ground of the young lions,
where the lion and lioness prowled with their cubs,
with nothing to frighten them away?
12 The lion mauled enough for its cubs
and strangled prey for the lioness.
It filled its dens with the kill,
and its lairs with mauled prey.
 
13 “Behold, I am against you,”
declares the LORD of Hosts.
“I will send your chariots up in smoke,
and the sword will devour your young lions.
I will cut off your prey from the earth,
and the voices of your messengers
will no longer be heard.”

*2:1 2:1 Hebrew Strengthen your loins!

2:3 2:3 Hebrew; alternately, the spears may be of pine or juniper or fir; LXX and Syriac they are prepared, and the horsemen rush to and fro.