Catholic Commentary on Job 35

"Look up at the heavens and see; gaze at the clouds so high above you." (Job 35:5)

Elihu: Human Sin Does Not Harm God

Elihu addresses Job's claim: what do you gain by not sinning? Does it affect God whether you are righteous? Look up at the heavens and see; gaze at the clouds so high above you. If you sin, how does that affect him? If your sins are many, what does that do to him? If you are righteous, what do you give to him, or what does he receive from your hand? Your wickedness only affects a fellow mortal and your righteousness only other people. People cry out under a load of oppression but no one says: where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night? They cry out but he does not answer because of their arrogance. Job multiplies words without knowledge.

The Catechism draws from Elihu's argument the principle that God does not need our virtue but has given us moral life for our own sake and the sake of one another: morality is not about satisfying God's need but about the flourishing of human beings (CCC 308).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, your righteousness does not benefit God and your sin does not harm him. God does not require your holiness for his own wellbeing. He requires it for yours and for those around you. Live righteously not to protect God but to protect and bless the people God has placed around you.

Prayer

Lord God, give us the righteous life not because you need it but because our neighbours do. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

35
Elihu Recalls God’s Justice
And Elihu went on to say:
 
“Do you think this is just?
You say, ‘I am more righteous than God.’* 35:2 Or ‘I am righteous before God.’
For you ask, ‘What does it profit me,
and what benefit do I gain apart from sin?’
I will reply to you
and to your friends as well.
Look to the heavens and see;
gaze at the clouds high above you.
If you sin, what do you accomplish against Him?
If you multiply your transgressions, what do you do to Him?
If you are righteous, what do you give Him,
or what does He receive from your hand?
Your wickedness affects only a man like yourself,
and your righteousness only a son of man.
 
Men cry out under great oppression;
they plead for relief from the arm of the mighty.
10 But no one asks, ‘Where is God my Maker,
who gives us songs in the night,
11 who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth
and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’
12 There they cry out, but He does not answer,
because of the pride of evil men.
13 Surely God does not listen to empty pleas,
and the Almighty does not take note of it.
14 How much less, then, when you say that you do not see Him,
that your case is before Him and you must wait for Him,
15 and further, that in His anger He has not punished
or taken much notice of folly!
16 So Job opens his mouth in vain
and multiplies words without knowledge.”

*35:2 35:2 Or ‘I am righteous before God.’