Catholic Commentary on Job 34

"Far be it from God to do evil, from the Almighty to do wrong." (Job 34:10)

Elihu: God's Justice

Elihu continues: hear me, you men of understanding. Job says he is innocent but God has denied him justice. What man is like Job, who drinks scorn like water? He keeps company with evildoers and associates with the wicked, for he says it is no profit to try to please God. Far be it from God to do evil, from the Almighty to do wrong. He repays everyone for what they have done; he brings on them what their conduct deserves. It is unthinkable that God would do wrong, that the Almighty would pervert justice. If it were his intention and he withdrew his spirit and breath, all humanity would perish together and mankind would return to the dust. Can someone who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One who says to kings: you are worthless? God does not show partiality to rulers; he does not favor the rich over the poor. Should God then reward you on your terms, when you refuse to repent?

The Catechism affirms divine justice as the unchangeable attribute that grounds all human justice: God's justice is the measure of all created justice (CCC 271).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, far be it from God to do evil, from the Almighty to do wrong. When suffering appears to accuse God of injustice, hold this: you may not yet understand the shape of his justice, but his justice is real and its measure is perfect. The judge of all the earth will do right.

Prayer

Lord God, far be it from you to do evil. Your justice is real, your ways are right, and the judge of all the earth will do what is right. We trust you. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

34
Elihu Confirms God’s Justice
Then Elihu continued:
 
“Hear my words, O wise men;
give ear to me, O men of learning.
For the ear tests words
as the mouth tastes food.
Let us choose for ourselves what is right;
let us learn together what is good.
For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous,
yet God has deprived me of justice.
Would I lie about my case?
My wound is incurable,
though I am without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
who drinks up derision like water?
He keeps company with evildoers
and walks with wicked men.
For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
that he should delight in God.’
 
10 Therefore listen to me,
O men of understanding.
Far be it from God to do wrong,
and from the Almighty to act unjustly.
11 For according to a man’s deeds He repays him;
according to a man’s ways He brings consequences.
12 Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly,
and the Almighty does not pervert justice.
13 Who gave Him charge over the earth?
Who appointed Him over the whole world?
14 If He were to set His heart to it
and withdraw His Spirit and breath,
15 all flesh would perish together
and mankind would return to the dust.
 
16 If you have understanding, hear this;
listen to my words.
17 Could one who hates justice govern?
Will you condemn the just and mighty One,
18 who says to kings, ‘You are worthless!’
and to nobles, ‘You are wicked,’
19 who is not partial to princes
and does not favor rich over poor?
For they are all the work of His hands.
20 They die in an instant,
in the middle of the night.
The people convulse and pass away;
the mighty are removed without human hand.
 
21 For His eyes are on the ways of a man,
and He sees his every step.
22 There is no darkness or deep shadow
where the workers of iniquity can hide.
23 For God need not examine a man further
or have him approach for judgment.
24 He shatters the mighty without inquiry
and sets up others in their place.
25 Therefore, He recognizes their deeds;
He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
in full view,
27 because they turned aside from Him
and had no regard for any of His ways.
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before Him,
and He heard the outcry of the afflicted.
29 But when He remains silent, who can condemn Him?
When He hides His face, who can see Him?
Yet He watches over both man and nation,
30 that godless men should not rule
or lay snares for the people.
 
31 Suppose someone says to God,
‘I have endured my punishment; I will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;
if I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’
33 Should God repay you on your own terms
when you have disavowed His?
You must choose, not I;
so tell me what you know.
34 Men of understanding will declare to me,
and the wise men who hear me will say:
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
his words lack insight.’
36 If only Job were tried to the utmost
for answering like a wicked man.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
he claps his hands among us
and multiplies his words against God.”