Catholic Commentary on Job 36

"Bear with me a little longer and I will show you that there is more to be said in God's behalf." (Job 36:2)

Elihu: God's Sovereign Ways

Bear with me a little longer and I will show you that there is more to be said in God's behalf. Elihu claims to speak on God's behalf with complete knowledge. God is mighty but does not despise anyone; he is mighty and firm in his purpose. He does not keep the wicked alive but gives the afflicted their rights. But if people are bound in chains, held fast by cords of affliction, he tells them what they have done - that they have sinned arrogantly. If they listen and serve him, they will spend the rest of their days in prosperity. But if they do not listen, they will perish by the sword. How great is God - beyond our understanding! He draws up the drops of water and distills them into rain; the clouds pour down their moisture and abundant showers fall on mankind. Who can understand how he spreads the clouds or the thunder of his pavilion?

The Catechism draws from Elihu's speech the principle that divine pedagogy works through both the affliction that corrects and the blessing that rewards - both are expressions of the same attentive love (CCC 1505).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, God is mighty and does not despise anyone. The affliction and the blessing both come from hands that do not despise you. Receive both as expressions of the same care - the discipline of the father who wants the best for his children, not the cruelty of the one who enjoys their pain.

Prayer

Lord God, mighty and attentive, you do not despise those you afflict. Let us receive your correction as love and your blessing as grace. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

36
Elihu Describes God’s Power
And Elihu continued:
 
“Bear with me a little longer, and I will show you
that there is more to be said on God’s behalf.
I get my knowledge from afar,
and I will ascribe justice to my Maker.
For truly my words are free of falsehood;
one perfect in knowledge is with you.
 
Indeed, God is mighty, but He despises no one;
He is mighty in strength of understanding.
He does not keep the wicked alive,
but He grants justice to the afflicted.
He does not take His eyes off the righteous,
but He enthrones them with kings
and exalts them forever.
 
And if men are bound with chains,
caught in cords of affliction,
then He tells them their deeds
and how arrogantly they have transgressed.
10 He opens their ears to correction
and commands that they turn from iniquity.
11 If they obey and serve Him,
then they end their days in prosperity
and their years in happiness.
12 But if they do not obey,
then they perish by the sword * 36:12 Or they will cross the river of death
and die without knowledge.
 
13 The godless in heart harbor resentment;
even when He binds them, they do not cry for help.
14 They die in their youth,
among the male shrine prostitutes.
15 God rescues the afflicted by their affliction 36:15 Or in their affliction
and opens their ears in oppression.
 
16 Indeed, He drew you from the jaws of distress
to a spacious and broad place,
to a table full of richness.
17 But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked;
judgment and justice have seized you.
18 Be careful that no one lures you with riches;
do not let a large bribe lead you astray.
19 Can your wealth 36:19 Or your cry for help or all your mighty effort
keep you from distress?
20 Do not long for the night,
when people vanish from their homes.
21 Be careful not to turn to iniquity,
for this you have preferred to affliction.
 
22 Behold, God is exalted in His power.
Who is a teacher like Him?
23 Who has appointed His way for Him,
or told Him, ‘You have done wrong’?
24 Remember to magnify His work,
which men have praised in song.
25 All mankind has seen it;
men behold it from afar.
26 Indeed, God is great-beyond our knowledge;
the number of His years is unsearchable.
27 For He draws up drops of water
which distill the rain from the mist,
28 which the clouds pour out
and shower abundantly on mankind.
29 Furthermore, who can understand how the clouds spread out,
how the thunder roars from His pavilion?
30 See how He scatters His lightning around Him
and covers the depths of the sea.
31 For by these He judges § 36:31 Or governs or nourishes the nations
and provides food in abundance.
32 He fills His hands with lightning
and commands it to strike its mark.
33 The thunder declares His presence;
even the cattle regard the rising storm.

*36:12 36:12 Or they will cross the river of death

36:15 36:15 Or in their affliction

36:19 36:19 Or your cry for help

§36:31 36:31 Or governs or nourishes