Catholic Commentary on 2 Chronicles 16

"For the eyes of the LORD range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him." (2 Chronicles 16:9)

Asa's Failure

In his thirty-sixth year Asa faces a threat from Baasha king of Israel and makes a treaty with Ben-Hadad of Aram, sending Temple and palace silver and gold as payment. Ben-Hadad attacks Israel's northern cities. The seer Hanani comes to Asa: because you relied on the king of Aram and not on the LORD your God, the army of the king of Aram has escaped from your hand. Remember the Cushites and Libyans? Because you relied on the LORD, he delivered them into your hand. For the eyes of the LORD range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. You have done a foolish thing, and from now on you will be at war. Asa imprisons Hanani and oppresses some of the people. In his thirty-ninth year he is afflicted with a severe disease of the feet; even then he did not seek the LORD but only the physicians. He dies.

The Catechism identifies Asa's tragedy as the pattern of the partial life: great faithfulness in the early years, compromise and hardness of heart in the later years (CCC 2091).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the eyes of the LORD range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. He is looking for full commitment, not perfect performance. He is scanning the earth for the heart that has not divided its trust. Keep your heart undivided. He will strengthen what he finds.

Prayer

Lord God, your eyes range throughout the earth looking for hearts fully committed to you. Find ours. Strengthen what you find. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

16
War between Asa and Baasha
(1 Kings 15:16-22)
In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah and fortified Ramah to prevent anyone from leaving or entering the territory of Asa king of Judah. So Asa withdrew the silver and gold from the treasuries of the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and he sent it with this message to Ben-hadad king of Aram, who was ruling in Damascus: “Let there be a treaty * 16:3 Forms of the Hebrew berit are translated in most passages as covenant; twice in this verse. between me and you, between my father and your father. See, I have sent you silver and gold. Now go and break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel, so that he will withdraw from me.”
 
And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, 16:4 Abel-maim was also known as Abel-beth-maacah; see 1 Kings 15:20. and all the store cities of Naphtali.
 
When Baasha learned of this, he stopped fortifying Ramah and abandoned his work. Then King Asa brought all the men of Judah, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and the timbers Baasha had used for building. And with these materials he built up Geba and Mizpah.
Hanani’s Message to Asa
 
At that time Hanani the seer came to King Asa of Judah and told him, “Because you have relied on the king of Aram and not on the LORD your God, the army of the king of Aram has escaped from your hand. Were not the Cushites 16:8 That is, people from the upper Nile region and Libyans a vast army with many chariots and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD, He delivered them into your hand. For the eyes of the LORD roam to and fro over all the earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in this matter. From now on, therefore, you will be at war.”
 
10 Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.
The Death and Burial of Asa
 
11 Now the rest of the acts of Asa, from beginning to end, are indeed written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 12 In the thirty-ninth year of his reign, Asa became diseased in his feet, and his malady became increasingly severe. Yet even in his illness he did not seek the LORD, but only the physicians.
 
13 So in the forty-first year of his reign, Asa died and rested with his fathers. 14 And he was buried in the tomb that he had cut out for himself in the City of David. They laid him on a bier that was full of spices and various blended perfumes; then they made a great fire in his honor.

*16:3 16:3 Forms of the Hebrew berit are translated in most passages as covenant; twice in this verse.

16:4 16:4 Abel-maim was also known as Abel-beth-maacah; see 1 Kings 15:20.

16:8 16:8 That is, people from the upper Nile region