Catholic Commentary on Proverbs 27

"Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring." (Proverbs 27:1)

Humility, Friendship, and Diligence

Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring. Let someone else praise you, and not your own mouth; an outsider, and not your own lips. Stone is heavy and sand a burden, but a fool's provocation is heavier than both. Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming, but who can stand before jealousy? Better is open rebuke than hidden love. Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses. The full soul loathes honey from the comb, but to the hungry even what is bitter tastes sweet. Iron sharpens iron, and one person sharpens another. As water reflects the face, so one's life reflects the heart. Know well the condition of your flocks, give careful attention to your herds.

The Catechism identifies the humility that does not boast of tomorrow as the virtue of those who know their lives are in God's hands - the opposite of the presumption that makes plans without reference to divine providence (CCC 2092).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, iron sharpens iron and one person sharpens another. The person who avoids honest friends and seeks only affirmation remains dull. The wounds from a friend who tells the truth sharpen you for the work God has given. Seek friends who will sharpen you rather than merely stroke you. And be willing to be the iron that sharpens.

Prayer

Lord God, give us friends who sharpen us and give us the courage to sharpen our friends. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

27
Do Not Boast about Tomorrow
(James 4:13-17)
Do not boast about tomorrow,
for you do not know what a day may bring.
 
Let another praise you, and not your own mouth-
a stranger, and not your own lips.
 
A stone is heavy and sand is a burden,
but aggravation from a fool outweighs them both.
 
Wrath is cruel and anger is like a flood,
but who can withstand jealousy?
 
Better an open rebuke
than love that is concealed.
 
The wounds of a friend are faithful,
but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.
 
The soul that is full loathes honey,
but to a hungry soul, any bitter thing is sweet.
 
Like a bird that strays from its nest
is a man who wanders from his home.
 
Oil and incense bring joy to the heart,
and the sweetness of a friend is counsel to the soul.
 
10 Do not forsake your friend or your father’s friend,
and do not go to your brother’s house
in the day of your calamity;
better a neighbor nearby
than a brother far away.
 
11 Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart,
so that I can answer him who taunts me.
 
12 The prudent see danger and take cover;
but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.
 
13 Take the garment of him who posts security for a stranger;
get collateral if it is for a foreigner.* 27:13 Or a wayward woman
 
14 If one blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning,
it will be counted to him as a curse.
 
15 A constant dripping on a rainy day
and a contentious woman are alike-
16 restraining her is like holding back the wind
or grasping oil with one’s right hand.
 
17 As iron sharpens iron,
so one man sharpens another. 27:17 Hebrew sharpens the face of another or sharpens the countenance of a friend
 
18 Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit,
and he who looks after his master will be honored.
 
19 As water reflects the face,
so the heart reflects the true man.
 
20 Sheol and Abaddon 27:20 Or Death and Destruction are never satisfied;
so the eyes of man are never satisfied.
 
21 A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold,
but a man is tested by the praise accorded him.
 
22 Though you grind a fool like grain with mortar and a pestle,
yet his folly will not depart from him.
 
23 Be sure to know the state of your flocks,
and pay close attention to your herds;
24 for riches are not forever,
nor does a crown endure to every generation.
25 When hay is removed and new growth appears
and the grain from the hills is gathered,
26 the lambs will provide you with clothing,
and the goats with the price of a field.
27 You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed you-
food for your household
and nourishment for your maidservants.

*27:13 27:13 Or a wayward woman

27:17 27:17 Hebrew sharpens the face of another or sharpens the countenance of a friend

27:20 27:20 Or Death and Destruction