Catholic Commentary on Proverbs 9

"Wisdom has built her house; she has set up its seven pillars." (Proverbs 9:1)

The Way of Wisdom and the Way of Folly

Wisdom has built her house; she has set up its seven pillars. She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table. She has sent out her servants, and she calls from the highest point of the city: let all who are simple come to my house! Come, eat my food and drink the wine I have mixed. Leave your simple ways and you will live; walk in the way of insight. Whoever corrects a mocker invites insult; whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse. Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you. Then Folly: she is unruly and does not know anything. She calls to those who pass by on their way, inviting them in with stolen water that is sweet. But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the realm of the dead.

The Catechism identifies Wisdom's banquet as the type of the Eucharist - the feast prepared by divine Wisdom to which all are invited, where the bread of understanding and the wine of insight are freely given (CCC 1334).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, Wisdom and Folly both call from the same city heights with the same invitation: come in here. The difference is not the volume of the call but the nature of the food. One offers real nourishment; the other offers stolen water that is sweet on the lips but leads to the realm of the dead. Taste before you eat. Ask whose house this is.

Prayer

Lord God, Wisdom has set her table. Draw us to the feast she has prepared and keep us from the stolen water of Folly. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

9
The Way of Wisdom
(Proverbs 1:1-7)
Wisdom has built her house;
she has carved out * 9:1 Hebrew; LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum has set up her seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;
she has also set her table.
She has sent out her maidservants;
she calls out from the heights of the city.
“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
she says to him who lacks judgment.
“Come, eat my bread
and drink the wine I have mixed.
Leave your folly behind, and you will live;
walk in the way of understanding.”
 
He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself;
he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself.
Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you;
rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.
Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still;
teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.
 
10 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,
and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
11 For through wisdom 9:11 LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum; Hebrew through me your days will be multiplied,
and years will be added to your life.
12 If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage;
but if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences.
The Way of Folly
 
13 The woman named Folly is loud;
she is naive and knows nothing.
14 She sits at the door of her house,
on a seat in the heights of the city,
15 calling out to those who pass by,
who make their paths straight.
16 “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!”
she says to him who lacks judgment.
17 “Stolen water is sweet,
and bread eaten in secret is tasty!”
18 But they do not know that the dead 9:18 Hebrew the Rephaim are there,
that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

*9:1 9:1 Hebrew; LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum has set up

9:11 9:11 LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum; Hebrew through me

9:18 9:18 Hebrew the Rephaim