Catholic Commentary on Proverbs 3

"Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight." (Proverbs 3:5-6)

Trust in the LORD

Chapter 3 contains some of the most beloved verses in Scripture. Let love and faithfulness never leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. Then the great counsel: trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight. Do not be wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and shun evil. Honour the LORD with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your crops; then your barns will be filled to overflowing. Do not despise the LORD's discipline; do not resent his rebuke, because the LORD disciplines those he loves, as a father the son he delights in. Blessed are those who find wisdom; she is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire can compare with her.

The Catechism identifies this verse as the foundational counsel for all discernment: the trust that does not lean on its own understanding but submits every path to God is the trust that receives divine guidance (CCC 1788).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, lean not on your own understanding. This is the hardest instruction for the intelligent person. The mind that has solved many problems by its own reasoning finds the counsel to distrust that reasoning almost offensive. But the fear of the LORD includes the recognition that your understanding, however sharp, is limited and partial. Submit the paths to him. He will make them straight.

Prayer

Lord God, we trust you with all our hearts and lean not on our own understanding. In all our ways we submit to you. Make our paths straight. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

3
Trust in the LORD with All Your Heart
My son, do not forget my teaching,
but let your heart keep my commandments;
for they will add length to your days,
years and peace to your life.
Never let loving devotion * 3:3 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant. or faithfulness leave you;
bind them around your neck,
write them on the tablet of your heart.
Then you will find favor and high regard
in the sight of God and man.
 
Trust in the LORD with all your heart,
and lean not on your own understanding;
in all your ways acknowledge Him,
and He will make your paths straight.
Be not wise in your own eyes;
fear the LORD and turn away from evil.
This will bring healing to your body 3:8 Hebrew navel
and refreshment 3:8 Or medicine to your bones.
 
Honor the LORD with your wealth
and with the firstfruits of all your harvest;
10 then your barns will be filled with plenty,
and your vats will overflow with new wine.
 
11 My son, do not reject the discipline of the LORD,
and do not loathe His rebuke;§ 3:11 LXX and do not lose heart when He rebukes; cited in Hebrews 12:5
12 for the LORD disciplines the one He loves,
as does a father the son in whom he delights.* 3:12 LXX and He flogs every son He receives; cited in Hebrews 12:6
The Blessings of Wisdom
 
13 Blessed is the man who finds wisdom,
the man who acquires understanding,
14 for she is more profitable than silver,
and her gain is better than fine gold.
15 She is more precious than rubies;
nothing you desire compares with her.
16 Long life is in her right hand;
in her left hand are riches and honor.
17 All her ways are pleasant,
and all her paths are peaceful.
18 She is a tree of life to those who embrace her,
and those who lay hold of her are blessed.
 
19 The LORD founded the earth by wisdom
and established the heavens by understanding.
20 By His knowledge the watery depths were broken open,
and the clouds dripped with dew.
 
21 My son, do not lose sight of this:
Preserve sound judgment and discernment.
22 They will be life to your soul
and adornment to your neck.
23 Then you will go on your way in safety,
and your foot will not stumble.
24 When you lie down, you will not be afraid;
when you rest, your sleep will be sweet.
25 Do not fear sudden danger
or the ruin that overtakes the wicked,
26 for the LORD will be your confidence
and will keep your foot from the snare.
 
27 Do not withhold good from the deserving 3:27 Or from its owners
when it is within your power to act.
28 Do not tell your neighbor,
“Come back tomorrow and I will provide”-
when you already have the means.
29 Do not devise evil against your neighbor,
for he trustfully dwells beside you.
30 Do not accuse a man without cause,
when he has done you no harm.
 
31 Do not envy a violent man
or choose any of his ways;
32 for the LORD detests the perverse,
but He is a friend to the upright.
33 The curse of the LORD is on the house of the wicked,
but He blesses the home of the righteous.
34 He mocks the mockers,
but gives grace to the humble. 3:34 LXX The Lord opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble; cited in James 4:6 and 1 Peter 5:5
35 The wise will inherit honor,
but fools are held up to shame.

*3:3 3:3 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.

3:8 3:8 Hebrew navel

3:8 3:8 Or medicine

§3:11 3:11 LXX and do not lose heart when He rebukes; cited in Hebrews 12:5

*3:12 3:12 LXX and He flogs every son He receives; cited in Hebrews 12:6

3:27 3:27 Or from its owners

3:34 3:34 LXX The Lord opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble; cited in James 4:6 and 1 Peter 5:5