Catholic Commentary on Job 14

"If someone dies, will they live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait for my renewal to come." (Job 14:14)

Job Laments the Finality of Death

Job meditates on human mortality: mortals, born of woman, are of few days and full of trouble. They spring up like flowers and wither away. At least there is hope for a tree - if cut down it will sprout again. But mortals die and are laid low; they breathe their last and are no more. The waters of a lake may dry up, but they come back. Humans lie down and do not rise. He cries out: if only you would hide me in the grave until your anger has passed. If someone dies, will they live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait for my renewal to come. You will call and I will answer you; you will long for the creature your hands have made. But then the lament returns: you overwhelm me with wave after wave.

The Catechism identifies Job 14 as the most poignant Old Testament meditation on death, with the hope of resurrection flickering at its edges - Job cannot yet see the resurrection clearly but he reaches toward it (CCC 992).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, if someone dies, will they live again? Job asked the question every human heart asks. The answer that Jesus gives from the empty tomb is: yes. All the days of your hard service, wait for your renewal. He is coming. The tree cut down will sprout again.

Prayer

Lord God, if someone dies will they live again? You have answered in Christ: yes. Let that answer reach every Job waiting in the grave for renewal. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

14
Job Laments the Finality of Death
“Man, who is born of woman,
is short of days and full of trouble.
Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away;
like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
Do You open Your eyes to one like this?
Will You bring him into judgment before You?
Who can bring out clean from unclean?
No one!
Since his days are determined
and the number of his months is with You,
and since You have set limits
that he cannot exceed,
look away from him and let him rest,
so he can enjoy his day as a hired hand.
 
For there is hope for a tree:
If it is cut down, it will sprout again,
and its tender shoots will not fail.
If its roots grow old in the ground
and its stump dies in the soil,
at the scent of water it will bud
and put forth twigs like a sapling.
10 But a man dies and is laid low;
he breathes his last, and where is he?
11 As water disappears from the sea
and a river becomes parched and dry,
12 so a man lies down
and does not rise.
Until the heavens are no more,
he will not be awakened or roused from sleep.
 
13 If only You would hide me in Sheol
and conceal me until Your anger has passed!
If only You would appoint a time for me
and then remember me!
14 When a man dies, will he live again?
All the days of my hard service I will wait,
until my renewal * 14:14 Or my change or my relief comes.
15 You will call, and I will answer;
You will desire the work of Your hands.
16 For then You would count my steps,
but would not keep track of my sin.
17 My transgression would be sealed in a bag,
and You would cover over my iniquity.
 
18 But as a mountain erodes and crumbles
and a rock is dislodged from its place,
19 as water wears away the stones
and torrents wash away the soil,
so You destroy a man’s hope.
20 You forever overpower him, and he passes on;
You change his countenance and send him away.
21 If his sons receive honor, he does not know it;
if they are brought low, he is unaware.
22 He feels only the pain of his own body
and mourns only for himself.”

*14:14 14:14 Or my change or my relief