Catholic Commentary on Job 11

"Can you fathom the mysteries of God? Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?" (Job 11:7)

Zophar Rebukes Job

Zophar is the harshest of the three friends. Job's talk makes people silent and he mocks, but no one rebukes him? You say to God: my beliefs are flawless and I am pure in your sight. Oh, how Job needs God to speak and open his lips against him, to show him the secrets of wisdom, for true wisdom has two sides. Know this: God has even forgotten some of your sin. Can you fathom the mysteries of God? Can you probe the limits of the Almighty? They are higher than the heavens above; deeper than the depths below. Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea. If you devote your heart to him and stretch out your hands to him, and if you put away sin, then your face will brighten with joy.

Zophar speaks truth in the wrong direction. God's mysteries are indeed unfathomable, but Zophar uses this to silence Job rather than to humble himself. The Catechism affirms divine incomprehensibility while insisting it does not prevent genuine relationship (CCC 206).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, can you fathom the mysteries of God? The question is right but the use is wrong. The incomprehensibility of God should produce humility in the one who speaks about suffering, not confidence. If you cannot fathom God's mysteries, you also cannot confidently explain why any particular person is suffering. Let the mystery humble the interpreter before it silences the sufferer.

Prayer

Lord God, you are beyond all fathoming. Let that incomprehensibility humble us before the suffering of others rather than arm us to silence their questions. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

11
Zophar Rebukes Job
Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
 
“Should this stream of words go unanswered
and such a speaker be vindicated?
Should your babbling put others to silence?
Will you scoff without rebuke?
You have said, ‘My doctrine is sound,
and I am pure in Your sight.’
But if only God would speak
and open His lips against you,
and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom,
for true wisdom has two sides.
Know then that God exacts from you
less than your iniquity deserves.
 
Can you fathom the deep things of God
or discover the limits of the Almighty?
They are higher than the heavens-what can you do?
They are deeper than Sheol-what can you know?
Their measure is longer than the earth
and wider than the sea.
 
10 If He comes along to imprison you,
or convenes a court, who can stop Him?
11 Surely He knows the deceit of men.
If He sees iniquity, does He not take note?
12 But a witless man can no more become wise
than the colt of a wild donkey can be born a man!* 11:12 Or can be born tame
 
13 As for you, if you direct your heart
and lift up your hands to Him,
14 if you put away the iniquity in your hand,
and allow no injustice to dwell in your tents,
15 then indeed you will lift up your face without shame;
you will stand firm and unafraid.
16 For you will forget your misery,
recalling it only as waters gone by.
17 Your life will be brighter than noonday;
its darkness will be like the morning.
18 You will be secure, because there is hope,
and you will look around and lie down in safety.
 
19 You will lie down without fear,
and many will court your favor.
20 But the eyes of the wicked will fail,
and escape will elude them;
they will hope for their last breath.”

*11:12 11:12 Or can be born tame