"Can you fathom the mysteries of God? Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?" (Job 11:7)
Zophar is the harshest of the three friends. Job's talk makes people silent and he mocks, but no one rebukes him? You say to God: my beliefs are flawless and I am pure in your sight. Oh, how Job needs God to speak and open his lips against him, to show him the secrets of wisdom, for true wisdom has two sides. Know this: God has even forgotten some of your sin. Can you fathom the mysteries of God? Can you probe the limits of the Almighty? They are higher than the heavens above; deeper than the depths below. Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea. If you devote your heart to him and stretch out your hands to him, and if you put away sin, then your face will brighten with joy.
Zophar speaks truth in the wrong direction. God's mysteries are indeed unfathomable, but Zophar uses this to silence Job rather than to humble himself. The Catechism affirms divine incomprehensibility while insisting it does not prevent genuine relationship (CCC 206).
Brothers and sisters, can you fathom the mysteries of God? The question is right but the use is wrong. The incomprehensibility of God should produce humility in the one who speaks about suffering, not confidence. If you cannot fathom God's mysteries, you also cannot confidently explain why any particular person is suffering. Let the mystery humble the interpreter before it silences the sufferer.
Lord God, you are beyond all fathoming. Let that incomprehensibility humble us before the suffering of others rather than arm us to silence their questions. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.