Catholic Commentary on Job 3

"Why did I not perish at birth, and die as I came from the womb?" (Job 3:11)

Job's Lament

After seven days Job opens his mouth and curses the day of his birth. May the day perish when I was born, and the night that said a boy is conceived. May that day be darkness; may God above not care about it. Why did I not perish at birth? For now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest with kings and rulers of the earth. Why did I not perish at birth, and die as I came from the womb? Why were there knees to receive me and breasts to nurse me? He asks why light is given to those in misery, to those who long for death that does not come. What I feared has come upon me; what I dreaded has happened. I have no peace, no quietness; I have no rest, but only turmoil.

The Catechism identifies Job's lament as one of the most honest expressions of human anguish in Scripture, preserved as an example of what faith looks like at the limit of endurance (CCC 2116). The lament is not sin; it is honest prayer. The Psalms are full of it. Jesus himself cries from the cross: my God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, Job's lament is not apostasy; it is lamentation. The person of faith who reaches the end of their strength and cries out is not abandoning God - they are addressing him with full honesty. Bring the whole truth of your suffering to God. He can receive what you cannot contain.

Prayer

Lord God, receive our laments as you received Job's. We do not pretend to have peace when we have none. We bring our turmoil to you. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

3
Job Laments His Birth
After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. And this is what he said:
 
“May the day of my birth perish,
and the night it was said,
‘A boy is conceived.’
If only that day had turned to darkness!
May God above disregard it;
may no light shine upon it.
May darkness and gloom reclaim it,
and a cloud settle over it;
may the blackness of the day overwhelm it.
If only darkness had taken that night away!
May it not appear among the days of the year;
may it never be entered in any of the months.
Behold, may that night be barren;
may no joyful voice come into it.
May it be cursed by those who curse the day * 3:8 Or curse the sea-
those prepared to rouse Leviathan.
May its morning stars grow dark;
may it wait in vain for daylight;
may it not see the breaking of dawn.
10 For that night did not shut the doors of the womb
to hide the sorrow from my eyes.
 
11 Why did I not perish at birth;
why did I not die as I came from the womb?
12 Why were there knees to receive me,
and breasts that I should be nursed?
13 For now I would be lying down in peace;
I would be asleep and at rest
14 with kings and counselors of the earth,
who built for themselves cities now in ruins,
15 or with princes who had gold,
who filled their houses with silver.
16 Or why was I not hidden like a stillborn child,
like an infant who never sees daylight?
17 There the wicked cease from raging,
and there the weary find rest.
18 The captives enjoy their ease;
they do not hear the voice of the oppressor.
19 Both small and great are there,
and the slave is freed from his master.
 
20 Why is light given to the miserable,
and life to the bitter of soul,
21 who long for death that does not come,
and search for it like hidden treasure,
22 who rejoice and greatly exult
when they can find the grave?
23 Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden,
whom God has hedged in?
24 I sigh when food is put before me,
and my groans pour out like water.
25 For the thing I feared has overtaken me,
and what I dreaded has befallen me.
26 I am not at ease or quiet;
I have no rest, for trouble has come.”

*3:8 3:8 Or curse the sea