Catholic Commentary on Jeremiah 1

“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.” (Jeremiah 1:5)

The Book of Jeremiah

Jeremiah ministered in Jerusalem from approximately 627 to 587 BC, from the reign of Josiah through the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem. He is the most personally exposed of all the prophets: his confessions, laments, and arguments with God are woven throughout the book, giving us the most intimate portrait of prophetic experience in the Old Testament. He is called the weeping prophet, the prophet who loved the people he was sent to condemn.

The call comes with one of the most astonishing declarations in Scripture: before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations. Jeremiah protests: I do not know how to speak; I am too young. God answers: do not say I am too young. You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you. Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you and will rescue you. He touches Jeremiah's mouth: I have put my words in your mouth. I appoint you over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and to plant.

The Catechism identifies Jeremiah's call as one of the foundational texts for understanding vocation as divine election that precedes human existence (CCC 2012).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, before I formed you in the womb I knew you. Your identity before God is not constructed by your choices or achievements; it precedes them. You were known before you were formed. The calling on your life is older than your life. Do not let youth, inadequacy, or inexperience be your excuse. God answers the I am too young with: I am with you.

Prayer

Lord God, you knew us before you formed us and set us apart before we were born. Give us the courage of Jeremiah to go where you send us and say what you command. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Jeremiah
1
The Call of Jeremiah
These are the words of Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, one of the priests in Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin.
 
The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah in the thirteenth year of the reign of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah, and through the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, until the fifth month of the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, when the people of Jerusalem went into exile.
 
The word of the LORD came to me, saying:
 
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you,
and before you were born I set you apart
and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
 
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I surely do not know how to speak, for I am only a child!”
 
But the LORD told me:
 
“Do not say,
‘I am only a child.’
For to everyone I send you,
you must go,
and all that I command you,
you must speak.
Do not be afraid of them,
for I am with you to deliver you,”
declares the LORD.
 
Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me:
 
“Behold, I have put My words
in your mouth.
10 See, I have appointed you today
over nations and kingdoms
to uproot and tear down,
to destroy and overthrow,
to build and plant.”
 
11 And the word of the LORD came to me, asking, “Jeremiah, what do you see?”
 
“I see a branch of an almond tree,” I replied.
 
12 “You have observed correctly,” said the LORD, “for I am watching * 1:12 The Hebrew for watching sounds like the Hebrew for almond tree. over My word to accomplish it.”
 
13 Again the word of the LORD came to me, asking, “What do you see?”
 
“I see a boiling pot,” I replied, “and it is tilting toward us from the north.”
 
14 Then the LORD said to me, “Disaster from the north will be poured out on all who live in the land. 15 For I am about to summon all the clans and kingdoms of the north,” declares the LORD.
 
“Their kings will come and set up their thrones
at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem.
They will attack all her surrounding walls
and all the other cities of Judah.
16 I will pronounce My judgments against them
for all their wickedness,
because they have forsaken Me
to burn incense to other gods
and to worship the works of their own hands.
 
17 Get yourself ready. 1:17 Hebrew Gird up your loins. Stand up and tell them everything that I command you. Do not be intimidated by them, or I will terrify you before them. 18 Now behold, this day I have made you like a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls against the whole land-against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and the people of the land. 19 They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.

*1:12 1:12 The Hebrew for watching sounds like the Hebrew for almond tree.

1:17 1:17 Hebrew Gird up your loins.