Catholic Commentary on Isaiah 66

“As a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you; and you will be comforted over Jerusalem.” (Isaiah 66:13)

The Final Vision: Universal Worship

Heaven is my throne and the earth is my footstool. Where is the house you will build for me? Where will my resting place be? Has not my hand made all these things? These are the ones I look on with favor: those who are humble and contrite in spirit, and who tremble at my word. But whoever slaughters an ox is like one who kills a person, if their heart is set on their own ways. I spoke, but they did not listen; I called but they did not answer. Rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad for her, all you who love her. As a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you; and you will be comforted over Jerusalem. All mankind will come to bow down before me, says the LORD.

Isaiah closes with the vision of universal worship: all mankind bowing before the LORD and the new heaven and new earth the LORD is about to create (verse 22). The Catechism identifies the final gathering of all nations before the LORD as the eschatological fulfilment of Israel's covenant vocation to be a light to the nations (CCC 674).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, as a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you. The book that began with the diagnosis of a nation sick from head to foot, whose sins are like scarlet, closes with the image of God as a mother comforting her child. The journey from scarlet sin to maternal comfort is the journey of Isaiah and the journey of every life brought into covenant with the God who both judges and consoles. The last word is comfort.

Prayer

Lord God, comfort us as a mother comforts her child. Let the last word of our lives be comfort, as the last word of Isaiah is comfort. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

66
Heaven Is My Throne
This is what the LORD says:
 
“Heaven is My throne,
and earth is My footstool.
What kind of house will you build for Me?
Or where will My place of repose be?
Has not My hand made all these things?* 66:2 Cited in Acts 7:49-50
And so they came into being,”
declares the LORD.
“This is the one I will esteem:
he who is humble and contrite in spirit,
who trembles at My word.
 
Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man;
whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck;
whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood;
whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol.
Indeed, they have chosen their own ways
and delighted in their abominations.
So I will choose their punishment
and I will bring terror upon them,
because I called and no one answered,
I spoke and no one listened.
But they did evil in My sight
and chose that in which I did not delight.”
 
You who tremble at His word,
hear the word of the LORD:
 
“Your brothers who hate you
and exclude you because of My name
have said, ‘Let the LORD be glorified
that we may see your joy!’
But they will be put to shame.”
 
Hear the uproar from the city;
listen to the voice from the temple!
It is the voice of the LORD,
repaying His enemies what they deserve!
Rejoice with Jerusalem
 
“Before she was in labor, she gave birth;
before she was in pain, she delivered a boy.
Who has heard of such as this?
Who has seen such things?
Can a country be born in a day
or a nation be delivered in an instant?
Yet as soon as Zion was in labor,
she gave birth to her children.
Shall I bring a baby to the point of birth and not deliver it?”
says the LORD.
“Or will I who deliver close the womb?”
says your God.
 
10 Be glad for Jerusalem and rejoice over her,
all who love her.
Rejoice greatly with her,
all who mourn over her,
11 so that you may nurse and be satisfied
at her comforting breasts;
you may drink deeply and delight yourselves
in her glorious abundance.
 
12 For this is what the LORD says:
 
“I will extend peace to her like a river,
and the wealth of nations like a flowing stream;
you will nurse and be carried on her arm,
and bounced upon her knees.
13 As a mother comforts her son,
so will I comfort you,
and you will be consoled over Jerusalem.”
 
14 When you see, you will rejoice,
and you will flourish like grass;
then the hand of the LORD will be revealed to His servants,
but His wrath will be shown to His enemies.
Final Judgments against the Wicked
 
15 For behold, the LORD will come with fire-
His chariots are like a whirlwind-
to execute His anger with fury
and His rebuke with flames of fire.
16 For by fire and by His sword,
the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh,
and many will be slain by the LORD.
 
17 “Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves-to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats-will perish together,” declares the LORD.
 
18 “And I, knowing their deeds and thoughts, am coming 66:18 Literally And I, their deeds and their thoughts, am coming to gather all nations and tongues, and they will come and see My glory.
 
19 I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations-to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands 66:19 Or coastlands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory.
 
So they will proclaim My glory among the nations. 20 And they will bring all your brothers from all the nations as a gift to the LORD on horses and chariots and wagons, on mules and camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem,” says the LORD, “just as the Israelites bring an offering in a clean vessel to the house of the LORD.”
 
21 “And I will select some of them as priests and Levites,” says the LORD.
 
22 “For just as the new heavens and the new earth,§ 66:22 LXX the new heaven and the new earth; see also Isaiah 65:17 and Revelation 21:1.
which I will make, will endure before Me,”
declares the LORD,
“so your descendants and your name will endure.
23 From one New Moon to another
and from one Sabbath to another,
all mankind will come to worship before Me,”
says the LORD.
24 “As they go forth, they will see the corpses
of the men who have rebelled against Me;
for their worm will never die,
their fire will never be quenched,* 66:24 Cited in Mark 9:48
and they will be a horror
to all mankind.”

*66:2 66:2 Cited in Acts 7:49-50

66:18 66:18 Literally And I, their deeds and their thoughts, am coming

66:19 66:19 Or coastlands

§66:22 66:22 LXX the new heaven and the new earth; see also Isaiah 65:17 and Revelation 21:1.

*66:24 66:24 Cited in Mark 9:48