Catholic Commentary on Habakkuk 2

“For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.” (Habakkuk 2:14)

The LORD's Answer; The Just Shall Live by Faith

I will stand at my watch and station myself on the ramparts; I will look to see what he will say to me. The LORD replies: write down the revelation and make it plain on tablets so that a herald may run with it. For the revelation awaits an appointed time; it speaks of the end and will not prove false. Though it linger, wait for it; it will certainly come and will not delay. See, the enemy is puffed up; his desires are not upright - but the righteous person will live by his faithfulness. Woe to him who piles up stolen goods. Woe to him who builds his house by unjust gain. Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed. For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.

The just shall live by faith is quoted by Paul in Romans 1:17, Galatians 3:11, and the Letter to the Hebrews 10:38, making it one of the most influential single verses in the New Testament. The Catechism identifies it as the foundation of the Pauline theology of justification (CCC 1814).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the righteous person will live by his faithfulness. Paul's proclamation of justification by faith is rooted in Habakkuk's vision of the faithful life as the life that waits for the vision that will certainly come. The faithfulness is the posture of the waiter: I have stationed myself. I am looking. I will wait for it. While the puffed-up enemy rushes toward his woe, the righteous waits and lives.

Prayer

Lord God, let the earth be filled with the knowledge of your glory as the waters cover the sea. Let us live by faith. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

2
The LORD Answers Again
I will stand at my guard post
and station myself on the ramparts.
I will watch to see what He will say to me,
and how I should answer when corrected.
Then the LORD answered me:
 
“Write down this vision
and clearly inscribe it on tablets,
so that a herald may run with it.
For the vision awaits an appointed time;
it testifies of the end and does not lie.
Though it lingers, wait for it,
since it will surely come and will not delay.* 2:3 Or Though He lingers, wait for Him, since He will surely come and will not delay; see also LXX; cited in Hebrews 10:37.
Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright 2:4 LXX If he should draw back, My soul has no pleasure in him-
but the righteous will live by faith 2:4 Or faithfulness; cited in Romans 1:17, Galatians 3:11, and Hebrews 10:38-
and wealth § 2:5 DSS; MT wine indeed betrays him.
He is an arrogant man never at rest.
He enlarges his appetite like Sheol,
and like Death, he is never satisfied.
He gathers all the nations to himself
and collects all the peoples as his own.
Woe to the Chaldeans
 
Will not all of these take up a taunt against him,
speaking with mockery and derision:
 
‘Woe to him who amasses what is not his
and makes himself rich with many loans!
How long will this go on?’
Will not your creditors suddenly arise
and those who disturb you awaken?
Then you will become their prey.
Because you have plundered many nations,
the remnant of the people will plunder you-
because of your bloodshed against man
and your violence against the land, the city,
and all their dwellers.
 
Woe to him who builds his house
by unjust gain,
to place his nest on high
and escape the hand of disaster!
10 You have plotted shame for your house
by cutting off many peoples
and forfeiting your life.* 2:10 Literally sinning against your soul
11 For the stones will cry out from the wall,
and the rafters will echo it from the woodwork.
 
12 Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed
and establishes a town by iniquity!
13 Is it not indeed from the LORD of Hosts
that the labor of the people only feeds the fire,
and the nations weary themselves in vain?
14 For the earth will be filled
with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD
as the waters cover the sea.
 
15 Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors,
pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk,
in order to gaze at their nakedness!
16 You will be filled with shame instead of glory.
You too must drink
and expose your uncircumcision! 2:16 DSS, LXX, and Syriac and stagger
The cup in the LORD’s right hand
will come around to you,
and utter disgrace will cover your glory.
17 For your violence against Lebanon will overwhelm you,
and the destruction of animals will terrify you,
because of your bloodshed against men
and your violence against the land, the city,
and all their dwellers.
 
18 What use is an idol,
that a craftsman should carve it-
or an image,
a teacher of lies?
For its maker trusts in his own creation;
he makes idols that cannot speak.
19 Woe to him who says to wood, ‘Awake!’
or to silent stone, ‘Arise!’
Can it give guidance?
Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver,
yet there is no breath in it at all.”
 
20 But the LORD is in His holy temple;
let all the earth be silent before Him.

*2:3 2:3 Or Though He lingers, wait for Him, since He will surely come and will not delay; see also LXX; cited in Hebrews 10:37.

2:4 2:4 LXX If he should draw back, My soul has no pleasure in him

2:4 2:4 Or faithfulness; cited in Romans 1:17, Galatians 3:11, and Hebrews 10:38

§2:5 2:5 DSS; MT wine

*2:10 2:10 Literally sinning against your soul

2:16 2:16 DSS, LXX, and Syriac and stagger