Catholic Commentary on Genesis 39

"The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered." (Genesis 39:2)

Joseph in Potiphar's House

Joseph is taken to Egypt and sold to Potiphar, an official of Pharaoh. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered. Potiphar sees that the LORD is with him and gives him success in everything he does. Joseph is put in charge of Potiphar's household and everything he owns. The LORD blesses the Egyptian's household for Joseph's sake. Everything Potiphar has is in Joseph's care. Joseph is well-built and handsome. Potiphar's wife takes notice and says: come to bed with me. Joseph refuses: how could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God? She asks him day after day; he refuses.

One day Joseph goes into the house when none of the other servants is there. She grabs his cloak and repeats her demand. He leaves his cloak in her hand and runs out. She accuses him to the servants and to Potiphar: the Hebrew slave you brought us came to make sport of me and when I screamed he ran off. Potiphar burns with anger and puts Joseph in prison. But the LORD was with him, showed him kindness, and granted him favour in the eyes of the prison warden. The warden puts Joseph in charge of all those in the prison and gives him success in whatever he does. The refrain repeats: the LORD was with Joseph.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the LORD was with Joseph in Potiphar's house, in the false accusation, and in the prison. Divine presence does not guarantee the absence of unjust suffering. Joseph did exactly the right thing and ended up in prison for it. The righteousness that flees sin does not always receive an immediate reward in this age. But the LORD was with him, and the prison becomes the platform for the next chapter of the story. Trust the presence even when the circumstances punish the faithfulness.

Prayer

Lord God, you were with Joseph in the pit, in Potiphar's house, and in the prison, and in every place you made him prosper. Be with us when faithfulness leads to unjust suffering. Do not let the prison be the end of the story. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

39
Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife
Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.
 
When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did, Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant.
 
Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned. From the time that he put Joseph in charge of his household and all he owned, the LORD blessed the Egyptian’s household on account of him. The LORD’s blessing was on everything he owned, both in his house and in his field. So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate.
 
Now Joseph was well-built and handsome, and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.”
 
But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care. No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”
 
10 Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her. 11 One day, however, Joseph went into the house to attend to his work, and not a single household servant was inside. 12 She grabbed Joseph by his cloak and said, “Sleep with me!” But leaving his cloak in her hand, he escaped and ran outside.
Joseph Falsely Imprisoned
 
13 When she saw that he had left his cloak in her hand and had run out of the house, 14 she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could. 15 When he heard me scream for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”
 
16 So Potiphar’s wife kept Joseph’s cloak beside her until his master came home. 17 Then she told him the same story: “The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me, 18 but when I screamed for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”
 
19 When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, “This is what your slave did to me,” he burned with anger. 20 So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined.
 
While Joseph was there in the prison, 21 the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden. 22 And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison. 23 The warden did not concern himself with anything under Joseph’s care, because the LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in whatever he did.