Catholic Commentary on Ecclesiastes 6

"For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days they pass through like a shadow?" (Ecclesiastes 6:12)

The Vanity of Unfulfilled Desire

God may give someone wealth, possessions, and honour but not grant them the ability to enjoy them - a stranger enjoys them instead. This is meaningless. A stillborn child is better off than this person, for it comes without meaning, it departs in darkness, and in darkness its name is shrouded. Though a man lives a thousand years twice over but fails to enjoy his prosperity, do not all go to the same place? Everything a person's toil is for goes to feed their appetite, yet their appetite is never satisfied. What advantage have the wise over fools? What do the poor gain by knowing how to conduct themselves before others? For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days they pass through like a shadow?

The Catechism identifies the recognition of human limitation that runs through Ecclesiastes as the necessary preparation for receiving the gift of eternal life: the one who recognises that they cannot fill their own emptiness is ready to receive what can (CCC 1718).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, who knows what is good for a person in life? The Teacher's question is not rhetorical despair - it is the acknowledgment that human wisdom cannot finally answer the question of the good life. Only the God who made human life knows what is good for it. Ask the Maker. He knows what the creature needs.

Prayer

Lord God, who knows what is good for us in life? You do. We cannot fill our own emptiness. Fill it with what you know we need. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

6
The Futility of Life
There is another evil I have seen under the sun, and it weighs heavily upon mankind: God gives a man riches, wealth, and honor, so that he lacks nothing his heart desires; but God does not allow him to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger will enjoy them. This is futile and a grievous affliction.
 
A man may father a hundred children and live for many years; yet no matter how long he lives, if he is unsatisfied with his prosperity and does not even receive a proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he. For a stillborn child enters in futility and departs in darkness, and his name is shrouded in obscurity. The child, though neither seeing the sun nor knowing anything, has more rest than that man, even if he lives a thousand years twice over but fails to enjoy his prosperity. Do not all go to the same place?
 
All a man’s labor is for his mouth,
yet his appetite is never satisfied.* 6:7 Hebrew filled
 
What advantage, then, has the wise man over the fool? What gain comes to the poor man who knows how to conduct himself before others? Better what the eye can see than the wandering of desire. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
 
10 Whatever exists was named long ago, and what happens to a man is foreknown; but he cannot contend with one stronger than he. 11 For the more words, the more futility-and how does that profit anyone? 12 For who knows what is good for a man during the few days in which he passes through his fleeting life like a shadow? Who can tell a man what will come after him under the sun?

*6:7 6:7 Hebrew filled