Catholic Commentary on Zechariah 6

“Here is the man whose name is the Branch, and he will branch out from his place and build the temple of the LORD.” (Zechariah 6:12)

The Four Chariots; The Crown and the Branch

Zechariah sees four chariots with different coloured horses coming from between two mountains of bronze. The angel explains: these are the four spirits of heaven going out from standing in the presence of the LORD of the whole world. Then the LORD instructs Zechariah to take silver and gold and make a crown and set it on the head of Joshua the high priest. Here is the man whose name is the Branch, and he will branch out from his place and build the temple of the LORD. It is he who will build the temple of the LORD, and he will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he will be a priest on his throne. And there will be harmony between the two.

The Catechism identifies the Branch who is both priest and king on his throne as the Messianic figure fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who unites the priestly and royal offices (CCC 436).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, there will be harmony between the two: the priest and the king united in one person. In Israel the functions were separate; in Christ they are one. The priest who offers sacrifice and the king who governs are the same person on the same throne. The harmony that the two offices could never achieve in Israel is achieved perfectly in Christ. He is priest and king. One throne. Perfect harmony.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, Branch who builds the temple, priest and king on one throne, rule and intercede for us in perfect harmony. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

6
The Vision of the Four Chariots
And again I lifted up my eyes and saw four chariots coming out from between two mountains-mountains of bronze. The first chariot had red horses, the second black horses, the third white horses, and the fourth dappled horses-all of them strong.
 
So I inquired of the angel who was speaking with me, “What are these, my lord?”
 
And the angel told me, “These are the four spirits * 6:5 Or winds of heaven, going forth from their station before the Lord of all the earth. The one with the black horses is going toward the land of the north, the one with the white horses toward the west, 6:6 Or the one with the white horses after them and the one with the dappled horses toward the south.”
 
As the strong horses went out, they were eager to go and patrol the earth; and the LORD said, “Go and patrol the earth.” So they patrolled the earth.
 
Then the LORD summoned me and said, “Behold, those going to the land of the north have given rest to My Spirit in the land of the north.”
The Crown and the Temple
 
The word of the LORD also came to me, saying, 10 “Take an offering from the exiles-from Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah, who have arrived from Babylon-and go that same day to the house of Josiah son of Zephaniah. 11 Take silver and gold, make an ornate crown, and set it on the head of the high priest, Joshua son of Jehozadak. 6:11 Jehozadak is a variant of Jozadak; see Ezra 3:2.
 
12 And you are to tell him that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Here is a man whose name is the Branch, and He will branch out from His place and build the temple of the LORD. 13 Yes, He will build the temple of the LORD; He will be clothed in splendor and will sit on His throne and rule. And He will be a priest on His throne,§ 6:13 Or And there will be a priest on His throne and there will be peaceful counsel between the two.’
 
14 The crown will reside in the temple of the LORD as a memorial to Helem,* 6:14 Hebrew; Syriac Heldai; see verse 10. Tobijah, Jedaiah, and the gracious 6:14 Or and Hen; Syriac and Josiah; see verse 10. son of Zephaniah. 15 Even those far away will come and build the temple of the LORD, and you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me to you. This will happen if you diligently obey the voice of the LORD your God.”

*6:5 6:5 Or winds

6:6 6:6 Or the one with the white horses after them

6:11 6:11 Jehozadak is a variant of Jozadak; see Ezra 3:2.

§6:13 6:13 Or And there will be a priest on His throne

*6:14 6:14 Hebrew; Syriac Heldai; see verse 10.

6:14 6:14 Or and Hen; Syriac and Josiah; see verse 10.