Catholic Commentary on Zechariah 3

“See, I have taken away your sin, and I will put fine garments on you.” (Zechariah 3:4)

The Vision of the High Priest

Zechariah sees Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right side to accuse him. Joshua is dressed in filthy clothes. The LORD says to Satan: the LORD rebuke you, Satan! The LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebuke you! Is not this man a burning stick snatched from the fire? Then the angel says: take off his filthy clothes. See, I have taken away your sin, and I will put fine garments on you. A clean turban is put on his head. If you walk in obedience to me and keep my requirements, then you will govern my house and have charge of my courts, and I will give you a place among these standing here. Listen, High Priest Joshua, you and your associates are men symbolic of things to come: I am going to bring my servant, the Branch.

The Catechism identifies the removal of filthy garments and the clothing in fine garments as the figure of Baptism: the forgiveness of sin and the clothing in Christ's righteousness (CCC 1243).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, Satan stands at Joshua's right hand to accuse. The accusation is true: the garments are filthy. But the LORD rebukes the accuser and removes the garments. This is the structure of every absolution: the accusation is valid, the garments are genuinely filthy, and God removes them anyway. The rebuttal to every accusation against you is not your innocence but the LORD's rebuke of the accuser.

Prayer

Lord God, rebuke every accusation against your people. Take away our sin and put fine garments on us. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

3
The Vision of Joshua the High Priest
Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel * 3:1 Or Angel; also in verses 3, 4, 5, and 6; corresponding pronouns may also be capitalized. of the LORD, with Satan 3:1 That is, the Accuser or the Adversary; also in verse 2 standing at his right hand to accuse him.
 
And the LORD said to Satan: “The LORD rebukes you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebukes you! Is not this man a firebrand 3:2 That is, a burning stick snatched from the fire?”
 
Now Joshua was dressed in filthy garments as he stood before the angel. So the angel said to those standing before him, “Take off his filthy clothes!”
 
Then he said to Joshua, “See, I have removed your iniquity, and I will clothe you with splendid robes.”
 
Then I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So a clean turban was placed on his head, and they clothed him, as the angel of the LORD stood by.
 
Then the angel of the LORD gave this charge to Joshua: “This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘If you walk in My ways and keep My instructions, then you will govern My house and will also have charge of My courts; and I will give you a place among these who are standing here.
 
Hear now, O high priest Joshua, you and your companions seated before you, who are indeed a sign. For behold, I am going to bring My servant, the Branch. See the stone I have set before Joshua; on that one stone are seven eyes.§ 3:9 Or facets Behold, I will engrave on it an inscription, declares the LORD of Hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. 10 On that day, declares the LORD of Hosts, you will each invite your neighbor to sit under your own vine and fig tree.’ ”

*3:1 3:1 Or Angel; also in verses 3, 4, 5, and 6; corresponding pronouns may also be capitalized.

3:1 3:1 That is, the Accuser or the Adversary; also in verse 2

3:2 3:2 That is, a burning stick

§3:9 3:9 Or facets