Catholic Commentary on Titus 1

"To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and do not believe, nothing is pure." (Titus 1:15)

Appointing Elders

Paul's letter to Titus, left in Crete to set in order what was left unfinished, opens with one of the most theologically dense greetings in the NT: Paul, servant of God and apostle of Jesus Christ to further the faith of God's elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness, in the hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before the beginning of time, and which he now has at the right time brought to light through the proclamation entrusted to Paul by the command of God our Saviour. The whole economy of salvation is compressed into a single sentence: election, faith, knowledge, godliness, hope, promise, time, proclamation, command.

Titus is to appoint elders in every town. The qualifications mirror those of 1 Timothy: blameless, faithful to his spouse, with children who believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. The overseer must be blameless as the steward of God's household, not overbearing, not quick-tempered, not given to much wine, not pursuing dishonest gain, but hospitable, loving what is good, self-controlled, upright, holy, disciplined, holding firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it.

The Corruption of False Teachers

Many are rebellious, full of meaningless talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision group. They must be silenced because they are ruining whole households by teaching things they ought not to teach for the sake of dishonest gain. To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and do not believe, nothing is pure. They claim to know God but by their actions they deny him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for doing anything good.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, to the pure all things are pure. The condition of the heart determines what one sees in everything. The pure heart finds God's goodness in creation, in ordinary human relationships, in the body and its natural goods. The corrupted heart contaminates everything it touches with suspicion and impurity. The remedy is not a list of prohibitions but the purification of the heart by grace, the conscience cleansed by the blood of Christ. Seek that purity and find that all things are pure.

Prayer

Lord God, who does not lie, who promised eternal life before the beginning of time: purify our hearts so that all things may be pure to us. Give us overseers who hold firmly to your trustworthy message and are able to encourage by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Titus
1
Paul’s Greeting to Titus
(2 Corinthians 8:16–24)
Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness, in the hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began.* 1:2 Literally before times eternal In His own time He has made His word evident in the proclamation entrusted to me by the command of God our Savior.
 
To Titus, my true child in our common faith:
 
Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.
Appointing Elders on Crete
(1 Timothy 3:1–7; 1 Peter 5:1–4)
 
The reason I left you in Crete was that you would set in order what was unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you. An elder must be blameless, the husband of but one wife, 1:6 Or faithful to his wife having children who are believers and who are not open to accusation of indiscretion or insubordination.
 
As God’s steward, an overseer must be above reproach—not self-absorbed, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not greedy for money. Instead, he must be hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined. He must hold firmly to the faithful word as it was taught, so that he can encourage others by sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.
Correcting False Teachers
(1 Timothy 1:3–11)
 
10 For many are rebellious and full of empty talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision, 11 who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not. 12 As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.” 1:12 This quote, also known as the Epimenides paradox, has been attributed to the Cretan philosopher Epimenides of Knossos.
 
13 This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith 14 and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.
 
15 To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled. 16 They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.

*1:2 1:2 Literally before times eternal

1:6 1:6 Or faithful to his wife

1:12 1:12 This quote, also known as the Epimenides paradox, has been attributed to the Cretan philosopher Epimenides of Knossos.