Catholic Commentary on Song of Songs 3

"I looked for the one my heart loves; I looked for him but did not find him." (Song of Songs 3:1)

The Bride's Dream and the Wedding Procession

The bride speaks of a dream of searching: all night long on my bed I looked for the one my heart loves; I looked for him but did not find him. I will get up now and go about the city, through its streets and squares; I will search for the one my heart loves. So I looked for him but did not find him. The watchmen found me as they made their rounds in the city. Scarcely had I passed them when I found the one my heart loves. I held him and would not let him go. Then the procession of Solomon coming from the wilderness: who is this coming up from the desert like a column of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and incense? See, it is Solomon's carriage, escorted by sixty warriors, the most valiant of Israel.

The Catechism reads the bride's night-search for the beloved as the figure of the soul's mystical seeking of God - the dark night of seeking that ends in the embrace (CCC 2709).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, I looked for him but did not find him - and then I found him. The search that goes through the dark city, past the watchmen, through the streets and squares, is the search that finds. The person who stays in bed and looks from a distance will not find. Get up. Go out. Search. When you have scarcely passed the watchmen, you will find the one your heart loves.

Prayer

Lord God, we look for you in the night. Give us the courage to get up and search through the city until we find you. And when we find you, we will not let you go. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

3
The Bride’s Dream
On my bed at night
I sought the one I love;
I sought him,
but did not find him.
I will arise now and go about the city,
through the streets and squares.
I will seek the one I love.
So I sought him but did not find him.
 
I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city:
“Have you seen the one I love?”
I had just passed them when I found the one I love.
I held him and would not let go
until I had brought him to my mother’s house,
to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
 
O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you
by the gazelles and does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until the time is right.
Solomon Arrives on His Wedding Day
 
Who is this coming up from the wilderness
like a column of smoke,
scented with myrrh and frankincense
from all the spices of the merchant?
Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage,* 3:7 That is, the couch on which servants carry a king
escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
All are skilled with the sword,
experienced in warfare.
Each has his sword at his side
prepared for the terror of the night.
 
King Solomon has made his carriage
out of the timber of Lebanon.
10 He has made its posts of silver,
its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric.
Its interior is inlaid with love
by the daughters of Jerusalem.
 
11 Come out, O daughters of Zion,
and gaze at King Solomon,
wearing the crown his mother bestowed
on the day of his wedding-
the day of his heart’s rejoicing.

*3:7 3:7 That is, the couch on which servants carry a king