Catholic Commentary on Revelation 19

"Hallelujah! For our Lord God Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and be glad and give him glory! For the wedding of the Lamb has come, and his bride has made herself ready." (Revelation 19:6-7)

The Marriage of the Lamb

After the fall of Babylon, heaven erupts in praise. A great multitude cries hallelujah: salvation and glory and power belong to our God, for true and just are his judgments. And again: hallelujah! The four living creatures fall down and the twenty-four elders fall down and worship God on his throne. Then the roar of the great multitude, like rushing waters and loud thunder: Hallelujah! For our Lord God Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and be glad and give him glory! For the wedding of the Lamb has come, and his bride has made herself ready. Fine linen, bright and clean, was given her to wear, which stands for the righteous acts of God's holy people.

The hallelujah chorus of Revelation 19 is the source and model of Handel's Hallelujah Chorus and of every Alleluia sung in Christian worship. The Catechism identifies the wedding of the Lamb as the eschatological image for the consummation of the Church's relationship with Christ: the whole of salvation history has been moving toward this moment, this marriage, this final union of the Bridegroom and his Bride (CCC 1602).

The Rider on the White Horse

Then heaven opens and a white horse appears whose rider is called Faithful and True. His eyes are like blazing fire and on his head are many crowns. He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood and his name is the Word of God. The armies of heaven follow him on white horses. Out of his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. On his robe and on his thigh is written: King of kings and Lord of lords. The beast and the kings of the earth gather to wage war against him. The beast is captured and the false prophet with it. They are thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulphur.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the wedding has come and the bride has made herself ready. The fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of God's holy people. The bride does not show up in rags. She has been preparing, through every act of faithfulness, every sacrament received, every sacrifice made. Your life of faith is the making of the wedding garment. Make it ready.

Prayer

Hallelujah! Our Lord God Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and give him glory, for the wedding of the Lamb has come. Clothe us in the fine linen of the righteous acts you work in us by your grace. Faithful and True is your name. King of kings and Lord of lords. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

19
Rejoicing in Heaven
After this I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting:
 
“Hallelujah!* 19:1 Hallelujah is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD; also in verses 3, 4, and 6.
 
Salvation and glory and power belong to our God!
For His judgments are true and just.
He has judged the great prostitute
who corrupted the earth with her immorality.
He has avenged the blood of His servants
that was poured out by her hand.”
 
And a second time they called out:
 
“Hallelujah!
 
Her smoke rises forever and ever.”
 
And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying:
 
“Amen, Hallelujah!”
 
Then a voice came from the throne, saying:
 
“Praise our God,
all you who serve Him,
and those who fear Him,
small and great alike!”
The Marriage of the Lamb
 
And I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude, like the rushing of many waters, and like a mighty rumbling of thunder, crying out:
 
“Hallelujah!
 
For the Lord our God 19:6 SBL, BYZ, and TR the Lord God the Almighty reigns.
Let us rejoice and be glad
and give Him the glory.
For the marriage of the Lamb has come,
and His bride has made herself ready.
She was given clothing of fine linen,
bright and pure.”
 
For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.
 
Then the angel told me to write, “Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”
 
10 So I fell at his feet to worship him. But he told me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who rely on the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”
The Rider on the White Horse
 
11 Then I saw heaven standing open, and there before me was a white horse. And its rider is called Faithful and True. With righteousness He judges and wages war. 12 He has eyes like blazing fire, and many royal crowns on His head. He has a name written on Him that only He Himself knows. 13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, 19:13 WH sprinkled with blood and His name is The Word of God.
 
14 The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white and pure, follow Him on white horses. 15 And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter.§ 19:15 See Psalms 2:9 (see also LXX). He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty. 16 And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh:
 
KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
Defeat of the Beast and False Prophet
 
17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he cried out in a loud voice to all the birds flying overhead, “Come, gather together for the great supper of God, 18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.”
 
19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies assembled to wage war against the One seated on the horse, and against His army. 20 But the beast was captured along with the false prophet, who on its behalf had performed signs deceiving those who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image. Both the beast and the false prophet were thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. 21 And the rest were killed with the sword that proceeded from the mouth of the One seated on the horse.
 
And all the birds gorged themselves on their flesh.

*19:1 19:1 Hallelujah is a transliteration of the Hebrew Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD; also in verses 3, 4, and 6.

19:6 19:6 SBL, BYZ, and TR the Lord God

19:13 19:13 WH sprinkled with blood

§19:15 19:15 See Psalms 2:9 (see also LXX).