Catholic Commentary on Revelation 8

"Another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, with the prayers of all God's people, on the golden altar in front of the throne." (Revelation 8:3)

The Seventh Seal and the Trumpets

When the Lamb opens the seventh seal, there is silence in heaven for about half an hour. The silence is itself a statement: after the crescendo of the sixth seal, after the vision of the sealed multitude, the seventh seal brings not a new catastrophe but a pause, a moment of absolute quiet before the altar of God. Into this silence the prayers of the saints are offered. Another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, with the prayers of all God's people, on the golden altar in front of the throne. The smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of God's people, went up before God from the angel's hand. The Catechism sees in this image the ultimate dignity of Christian prayer: the prayers of the saints ascend before God in the silence of heaven and then are cast back to earth as fire that triggers the next movement of history (CCC 1155).

Seven angels are given seven trumpets. Before they blow, the fire of the censer is hurled to the earth, producing thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake. The first four trumpets bring judgments on the earth, the sea, the rivers, and the sky, each destroying a third of its domain. These echo the plagues of Egypt, but they are partial judgments, warnings rather than final condemnations. Between the fourth and fifth trumpets, an eagle flying in midair cries out: woe, woe, woe to the inhabitants of the earth, because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded by the other three angels.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the prayers of all God's people are held in a golden censer before the altar of heaven. Every prayer you have prayed in the last week is in that censer. They are not lost, not forgotten, not ignored. They ascend with incense before the throne. Then they come back as fire on the earth, as the energy of God's purposes entering history. Keep praying. The censer is filling.

Prayer

Lord God, receive our prayers as incense before your throne. Let them ascend with the smoke of the golden censer. And let them return as fire, as the energy of your will moving in the earth. We pray without ceasing, trusting that our prayers are held and heard and answered. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

8
The Seventh Seal
When the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and they were given seven trumpets.
 
Then another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne. And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the hand of the angel.
 
Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, and rumblings, and flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.
The First Four Trumpets
 
And the seven angels with the seven trumpets prepared to sound them.
 
Then the first angel sounded his trumpet, and hail and fire mixed with blood were hurled down upon the earth. A third of the earth was burned up, along with a third of the trees and all the green grass.
 
Then the second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea turned to blood, a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
 
10 Then the third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star burning like a torch fell from heaven and landed on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. 11 The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters turned bitter like wormwood oil,* 8:11 Literally became wormwood and many people died from the bitter waters.
 
12 Then the fourth angel sounded his trumpet, and a third of the sun and moon and stars were struck. A third of the stars were darkened, a third of the day was without light, and a third of the night as well.
 
13 And as I observed, I heard an eagle flying overhead, calling in a loud voice, “Woe! Woe! Woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded by the remaining three angels!”

*8:11 8:11 Literally became wormwood