Catholic Commentary on Revelation 4

"Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come." (Revelation 4:8)

The Throne Room of Heaven

After the seven letters, a door stands open in heaven and the voice says: come up here and I will show you what must take place after this. At once John is in the Spirit before the throne of God. The vision is deliberately evocative of Isaiah 6 and Ezekiel 1, the great Old Testament throne-room visions, but it surpasses them both. The one seated on the throne has the appearance of jasper and ruby. A rainbow that shines like an emerald encircles the throne. From the throne come flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder. Before the throne is what looks like a sea of glass, clear as crystal. Around the throne are four living creatures: like a lion, like an ox, like a man, and like a flying eagle, each with six wings and covered with eyes, crying without ceasing: Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.

Whenever the living creatures give glory and honour and thanks to the one on the throne, the twenty-four elders fall down before him and cast their crowns before the throne, saying: you are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honour and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being. The Catechism calls this vision the model of all Christian liturgy: every Eucharist is a participation in this heavenly worship, a joining of the earthly assembly to the unceasing praise of the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders (CCC 1137).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the living creatures do not rest day or night, saying holy, holy, holy. This is the permanent activity of heaven: the unceasing adoration of the one who is, and was, and is to come. Every Sunday Mass is an entry into this room. Every Eucharist is a moment of singing with the four living creatures. You are not watching worship from outside; you are participating in the worship that never stops. Come to Mass with that awareness.

Prayer

Holy, holy, holy Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come. You are worthy to receive glory and honour and power, for you created all things and by your will they were created and have their being. We cast our crowns before your throne. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

4
The Throne in Heaven
After this I looked and saw a door standing open in heaven. And the voice I had previously heard speak to me like a trumpet was saying, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after these things.”
 
At once I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne standing in heaven, with someone seated on it. The One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne. Surrounding the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and on these thrones sat twenty-four elders dressed in white, with golden crowns on their heads.
Worship of the Creator
 
From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder. Before the throne burned seven torches of fire. These are the seven Spirits * 4:5 Or This is the sevenfold Spirit of God. And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back. The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight. And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying:
 
“Holy, Holy, Holy,
is the Lord God Almighty,
who was and is and is to come!”
 
And whenever the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to the One seated on the throne who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before the One seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying:
 
11 “Worthy are You, our Lord and God,
to receive glory and honor and power,
for You created all things;
by Your will they exist and came to be.”

*4:5 4:5 Or This is the sevenfold Spirit