Catholic Commentary on Psalm 106

"Save us, LORD our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to your holy name." (Psalm 106:47)

A Confession of Failure

Psalm 106 is the companion to Psalm 105 and it tells the same history from a different angle: not the acts of God but the failures of Israel. Where Psalm 105 celebrated divine faithfulness, Psalm 106 confesses human unfaithfulness. The litany of failures is long: at the Red Sea they did not remember God's many kindnesses. In the desert they craved, rebelled, envied Moses, made a golden calf, yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor, provoked the LORD at the waters of Meribah. At each point God threatened judgment; at each point he relented when someone interceded.

The psalm models the prayer of corporate confession, the acknowledging of communal sin before God. The Catechism recognises this form of prayer as essential to the community of faith: we confess not only personal sins but the sins of the community across time, asking God to act now as he acted in mercy for our ancestors (CCC 1430). The final verse is the prayer of the diaspora, of every scattered community that knows it has no claim on God's goodness except his own mercy: Save us, LORD our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to your holy name.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the courage to pray Psalm 106 is the courage to tell the whole truth about ourselves before God, not just the highlights of Psalm 105 but the failures of Psalm 106. Both are necessary for an honest relationship with the God who knows everything anyway. Come before him with the full account and ask for the mercy he has always shown to those who confess.

Prayer

Lord our God, we have sinned as our ancestors sinned before us. We have done wrong, we have acted wickedly. Yet you relented time after time. Save us now, gather us from our scattering, and let us give thanks to your holy name. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

106
Give Thanks to the LORD, for He Is Good
Hallelujah! * 106:1 Or Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD; also in verse 48
 
Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good;
His loving devotion endures forever.
Who can describe the mighty acts of the LORD
or fully proclaim His praise?
Blessed are those who uphold justice,
who practice righteousness at all times.
 
Remember me, O LORD, in Your favor to Your people;
visit me with Your salvation,
that I may see the prosperity of Your chosen ones,
and rejoice in the gladness of Your nation,
and give glory with Your inheritance.
 
We have sinned like our fathers;
we have done wrong and acted wickedly.
Our fathers in Egypt did not grasp Your wonders
or remember Your abundant kindness;
but they rebelled by the sea,
there at the Red Sea. 106:7 Or the Sea of Reeds; also in verses 9 and 22
Yet He saved them for the sake of His name,
to make His power known.
He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up;
He led them through the depths as through a desert.
10 He saved them from the hand that hated them;
He redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
11 The waters covered their foes;
not one of them remained.
12 Then they believed His promises
and sang His praise.
 
13 Yet they soon forgot His works
and failed to wait for His counsel.
14 They craved intensely in the wilderness
and tested God in the desert.
15 So He granted their request,
but sent a wasting disease upon them.
 
16 In the camp they envied Moses,
as well as Aaron, the holy one of the LORD.
17 The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan;
it covered the assembly of Abiram.
18 Then fire blazed through their company;
flames consumed the wicked.
 
19 At Horeb 106:19 That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai they made a calf
and worshiped a molten image.
20 They exchanged their Glory § 106:20 Or their glorious God
for the image of a grass-eating ox.
21 They forgot God their Savior,
who did great things in Egypt,
22 wondrous works in the land of Ham,
and awesome deeds by the Red Sea.
23 So He said He would destroy them—
had not Moses His chosen one
stood before Him in the breach
to divert His wrath from destroying them.
 
24 They despised the pleasant land;
they did not believe His promise.
25 They grumbled in their tents
and did not listen to the voice of the LORD.
26 So He raised His hand and swore
to cast them down in the wilderness,
27 to disperse * 106:27 Or cast down or cause to fall their offspring among the nations
and scatter them throughout the lands.
 
28 They yoked themselves to Baal of Peor
and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods.
29 So they provoked the LORD to anger with their deeds,
and a plague broke out among them.
30 But Phinehas stood and intervened,
and the plague was restrained.
31 It was credited to him as righteousness
for endless generations to come.
 
32 At the waters of Meribah 106:32 Meribah means quarreling; see Exodus 17:7. they angered the LORD,
and trouble came to Moses because of them.
33 For they rebelled against His Spirit, 106:33 Or they provoked His Spirit
and Moses spoke rashly with his lips.
 
34 They did not destroy the peoples
as the LORD had commanded them,
35 but they mingled with the nations
and adopted their customs.
36 They worshiped their idols,
which became a snare to them.
37 They sacrificed their sons
and their daughters to demons.
38 They shed innocent blood—
the blood of their sons and daughters,
whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan,
and the land was polluted with blood.
39 They defiled themselves by their actions
and prostituted themselves by their deeds.
 
40 So the anger of the LORD burned against His people,
and He abhorred His own inheritance.
41 He delivered them into the hand of the nations,
and those who hated them ruled over them.
42 Their enemies oppressed them,
and subdued them under their hand.
43 Many times He rescued them,
but they were bent on rebellion
and sank down in their iniquity.
 
44 Nevertheless He heard their cry;
He took note of their distress.
45 And He remembered His covenant with them,
and relented by the abundance of His loving devotion.
46 He made them objects of compassion
to all who held them captive.
 
47 Save us, O LORD our God,
and gather us from the nations,
that we may give thanks to Your holy name,
that we may glory in Your praise.
 
48 Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel,
from everlasting to everlasting.
 
Let all the people say, “Amen!”
 
Hallelujah!

*106:1 106:1 Or Hallelu YAH, meaning Praise the LORD; also in verse 48

106:7 106:7 Or the Sea of Reeds; also in verses 9 and 22

106:19 106:19 That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai

§106:20 106:20 Or their glorious God

*106:27 106:27 Or cast down or cause to fall

106:32 106:32 Meribah means quarreling; see Exodus 17:7.

106:33 106:33 Or they provoked His Spirit