"But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead; he will surely take me to himself." (Psalm 49:15)
Psalm 49 is a wisdom psalm addressed to all humanity: Hear this, all you peoples; listen, all who live in this world, both low and high, rich and poor alike. Its subject is the great leveller: death. The wise person is the person who has looked honestly at death and drawn the right conclusions about how to live. The fool is the person who trusts in wealth and boasts of great riches, as though money can buy a ransom from death. No one can redeem the life of another or give to God a ransom for them, the ransom for a life is costly, no payment is ever enough, so that they should live on forever and not see decay.
The wealthy person will die just like the fool. They will leave their wealth to others. Their inner thoughts will be that their houses are forever, their dwellings endure for all generations. But they are like the animals that perish. This is one of the Psalter's most unflinching meditations on the equality of death. The palace and the hovel come to the same end. The title and the anonymity are made equal by the grave.
But there is one exception to the universality of death's power: But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead; he will surely take me to himself. This is one of the clearest anticipations of resurrection faith in the Hebrew Scriptures. The psalmist does not know the full form of the hope. He has no developed doctrine of bodily resurrection. But he has a conviction: the person who trusts in God will not be abandoned to the same fate as those who trust in wealth. God will redeem him. God will take him. This is the seed from which the fully developed resurrection faith of the New Testament grows.
Brothers and sisters, Psalm 49 is the great psalm for our consumer culture. It names the temptation directly: trust in wealth, boast of great riches, do not be overawed when others grow rich. Then it names the reality: they cannot take it with them. God will redeem those who trust in him from the realm of death. This is the only security worth building your life on.
Lord God, you will redeem us from the realm of the dead and take us to yourself. Deliver us from the fool's trust in wealth and the rich person's boast of great riches. Let us know the wisdom that looks at death and finds its hope only in you, the one who redeems. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.