Catholic Commentary on Mark 5

"Daughter, your faith has healed you. Go in peace and be freed from your suffering." (Mark 5:34)

The Gerasene Demoniac

On the other side of the lake, in Gentile territory, Jesus encounters a man possessed by a legion of demons, living among the tombs, uncontrollable, crying out night and day, cutting himself with stones. He is beyond the reach of every human remedy. When he sees Jesus from a distance he runs to him and falls on his knees. The demons recognise who Jesus is even when the man himself cannot speak clearly. They beg not to be destroyed but to be sent into a herd of pigs. Jesus permits it, the herd rushes into the lake and drowns, and the man is found sitting, clothed, and in his right mind.

The townspeople beg Jesus to leave. They have lost two thousand pigs and the disruption is too much. The man who was healed begs to go with Jesus. Jesus does not take him along. He says: Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you. The first missionary to the Gentile region of the Decapolis is a former demoniac, a man who had nothing to offer except the testimony of what had been done to him. God consistently chooses the most unlikely evangelists.

The Woman Who Touched His Cloak

On the way to heal Jairus' daughter, a woman who has suffered bleeding for twelve years touches the hem of Jesus' garment in the crowd. Immediately her bleeding stops. Jesus knows that power has gone out from him and asks who touched him. The disciples are baffled: the crowd is pressing against him from all sides. But Jesus waits. The woman comes forward trembling and tells him everything. His response is one of the tenderest in the Gospels: Daughter, your faith has healed you. Go in peace and be freed from your suffering. She is the only person in the Gospels Jesus addresses as "daughter." Twelve years of suffering, twelve years of exclusion from worship, and in one moment of trembling faith, everything is reversed.

Talitha Koum

While Jesus is still speaking, word comes that Jairus' daughter has died. Jesus says: Don't be afraid; just believe. At the house, amid the mourning, he takes the child's hand and says: Talitha koum, which means "Little girl, get up." Mark preserves the Aramaic words Jesus spoke. She rises immediately and walks around. Jesus tells her parents to give her something to eat. The practical tenderness of that detail, the risen child needs a meal, is characteristic of the Gospel of Mark. The miraculous does not float above the ordinary. It inhabits it.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the woman in the crowd teaches us something important: faith does not require an audience. It does not require the right words or a formal approach. It requires only that we reach out and touch the hem of his garment in the press of daily life. And the one who feels power go out to you in the crowd, in the noise, in the ordinary Tuesday afternoon, will turn and call you daughter, and say to you: go in peace.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, you healed the woman who touched your cloak in a crowd and raised the child who was already dead. Nothing is beyond your mercy. Come to those in our lives who seem beyond healing, beyond hope, beyond reaching. And meet us in our own secret suffering with your word of peace. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

5
The Demons and the Pigs
(Matthew 8:28–34; Luke 8:26–39)
On the other side of the sea, they arrived in the region of the Gerasenes.* 5:1 BYZ and TR Gadarenes; GOC Gergesenes As soon as Jesus got out of the boat, He was met by a man with an unclean spirit, who was coming from the tombs. This man had been living in the tombs and could no longer be restrained, even with chains. Though he was often bound with chains and shackles, he had broken the chains and shattered the shackles. Now there was no one with the strength to subdue him. Night and day in the tombs and in the mountains he kept crying out and cutting himself with stones.
 
When the man saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and fell on his knees before Him. And he shouted in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You before God not to torture me!” For Jesus had already declared, “Come out of this man, you unclean spirit!”
 
“What is your name?” Jesus asked.
 
“My name is Legion,” he replied, “for we are many.” 10 And he begged Jesus repeatedly not to send them out of that region.
 
11 There on the nearby hillside a large herd of pigs was feeding. 12 So the demons begged Jesus, “Send us to the pigs, so that we may enter them.”
 
13 He gave them permission, and the unclean spirits came out and went into the pigs, and the herd of about two thousand rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned in the water. 5:13 Literally and were drowned in the sea
 
14 Those tending the pigs ran off and reported this in the town and countryside, and the people went out to see what had happened. 15 When they came to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons sitting there, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.
 
16 Those who had seen it described what had happened to the demon-possessed man and also to the pigs. 17 And the people began to beg Jesus to leave their region.
 
18 As He was getting into the boat, the man who had been possessed by the demons begged to go with Him. 19 But Jesus would not allow him. “Go home to your own people,” He said, “and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and what mercy He has shown you.”
 
20 So the man went away and began to proclaim throughout the Decapolis 5:20 That is, the Ten Cities how much Jesus had done for him. And everyone was amazed.
The Healing Touch of Jesus
(Matthew 9:18–26; Luke 8:40–56)
 
21 When Jesus had again crossed by boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around Him beside the sea. 22 A synagogue leader named Jairus arrived, and seeing Jesus, he fell at His feet 23 and pleaded with Him urgently, “My little daughter is near death. Please come and place Your hands on her, so that she will be healed and live.”
 
24 So Jesus went with him, and a large crowd followed and pressed around Him. 25 And a woman was there who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. 26 She had borne much agony under the care of many physicians and had spent all she had, but to no avail. Instead, her condition had only grown worse.
 
27 When the woman heard about Jesus, she came up through the crowd behind Him and touched His cloak. 28 For she kept saying, “If only I touch His garments, I will be healed.” 29 Immediately her bleeding stopped, and she sensed in her body that she was healed of her affliction.
 
30 At once Jesus was aware that power had gone out from Him. Turning to the crowd, He asked, “Who touched My garments?”
 
31 His disciples answered, “You can see the crowd pressing in on You, and yet You ask, ‘Who touched Me?’ ”
 
32 But He kept looking around to see who had done this. 33 Then the woman, knowing what had happened to her, came and fell down before Him trembling in fear, and she told Him the whole truth.
 
34 “Daughter,” said Jesus, “your faith has healed you. Go in peace and be free of your affliction.”
 
35 While He was still speaking, messengers from the house of Jairus arrived and said, “Your daughter is dead; why bother the Teacher anymore?”
 
36 But Jesus overheard § 5:36 Or ignored their conversation and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid; just believe.” 37 And He did not allow anyone to accompany Him except Peter, James, and John the brother of James.
 
38 When they arrived at the house of the synagogue leader, Jesus saw the commotion and the people weeping and wailing loudly. 39 He went inside and asked, “Why all this commotion and weeping? The child is not dead, but asleep.” 40 And they laughed at Him.
 
After He had put them all outside, He took the child’s father and mother and His own companions, and went in to see the child. 41 Taking her by the hand, Jesus said, “Talitha koum!” which means, “Little girl, I say to you, get up!” 42 Immediately the girl got up and began to walk around. She was twelve years old, and at once they were utterly astounded. 43 Then Jesus gave strict orders that no one should know about this, and He told them to give her something to eat.

*5:1 5:1 BYZ and TR Gadarenes; GOC Gergesenes

5:13 5:13 Literally and were drowned in the sea

5:20 5:20 That is, the Ten Cities

§5:36 5:36 Or ignored