Catholic Commentary on Joshua 17

"You are numerous and very powerful. You will have not only one allotment but the forested hill country as well." (Joshua 17:17)

Manasseh's Inheritance and the Half-Tribe's Complaint

The other half of Manasseh receives territory west of the Jordan. The daughters of Zelophehad come forward: the LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our father's brothers. Joshua gives them an inheritance among their father's brothers as the LORD directed. Then the people of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh together, complain: the hill country is not enough for us, and all the Canaanites in the valley have iron chariots. Joshua answers: you are a numerous people. Clear the forested hill country and its farthest limits will be yours. You are numerous and very powerful. You will have not only one allotment but the forested hill country as well. Clear it, and its farthest limits will be yours, even though the Canaanites have iron chariots and though they are strong.

Joshua will not let them limit themselves by the iron chariots of the Canaanites. The complaint is a version of the grasshopper syndrome: the obstacle looks larger than the promise. Joshua's answer is the same answer Caleb gave forty-five years earlier: you are powerful. Clear the forest. Drive them out. The Catechism identifies this kind of pastoral encouragement as the calling of every leader in the covenant community: to hold the larger vision before those who have shrunk their expectation to match their fear (CCC 1816).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the forested hill country is yours if you clear it. The iron chariots are real. The forest is real. But you are numerous and powerful, and the promise is larger than either obstacle. Do not let the chariots define the limits of your inheritance. Clear the forest. Drive them out.

Prayer

Lord God, when we complain that our inheritance is not enough, remind us that it extends as far as we are willing to clear and drive out. Give us the courage not to be limited by iron chariots. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

17
Manasseh’s Western Inheritance
Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war. So this allotment was for the rest of the descendants of Manasseh-the clans of Abiezer,* 17:2 Abiezer is a variant of Iezer; see Numbers 26:30. Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the other male descendants of the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph.
 
But Zelophehad son of Hepher (the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh) had no sons but only daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. They approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, and said, “The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.”
 
So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers, in keeping with the command of the LORD. Thus ten shares fell to Manasseh, in addition to the land of Gilead and Bashan beyond the Jordan, because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance among his sons. And the land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the sons of Manasseh.
 
Now the border of Manasseh went from Asher to Michmethath near Shechem, then southward to include the inhabitants of En-tappuah. The region of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh, but Tappuah itself, on the border of Manasseh, belonged to Ephraim. From there the border continued southward to the Brook of Kanah. There were cities belonging to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh, but the border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook and ended at the Sea. 17:9 That is, the Mediterranean Sea, also called the Great Sea; also in verse 10 10 Ephraim’s territory was to the south, and Manasseh’s was to the north, having the Sea as its border and adjoining Asher on the north and Issachar on the east.
 
11 Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh was assigned Beth-shean, Ibleam, Dor (that is, Naphath), Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo, each with their surrounding settlements.
 
12 But the descendants of Manasseh were unable to occupy these cities, because the Canaanites were determined to stay in this land. 13 However, when the Israelites grew stronger, they put the Canaanites to forced labor; but they failed to drive them out completely.
 
14 Then the sons of Joseph said to Joshua, “Why have you given us only one portion as an inheritance? We have many people, because the LORD has blessed us abundantly.”
 
15 Joshua answered them, “If you have so many people that the hill country of Ephraim is too small for you, go to the forest and clear for yourself an area in the land of the Perizzites and the Rephaim.”
 
16 “The hill country is not enough for us,” they replied, “and all the Canaanites who live in the valley have iron chariots, both in Beth-shean with its towns and in the Valley of Jezreel.”
 
17 So Joshua said to the house of Joseph-to Ephraim and Manasseh-“You have many people and great strength. You shall not have just one allotment, 18 because the hill country will be yours as well. It is a forest; clear it, and its farthest limits will be yours. Although the Canaanites have iron chariots and although they are strong, you can drive them out.”

*17:2 17:2 Abiezer is a variant of Iezer; see Numbers 26:30.

17:9 17:9 That is, the Mediterranean Sea, also called the Great Sea; also in verse 10