Catholic Commentary on Job 41

"Nothing on earth is its equal - a creature without fear." (Job 41:33)

The LORD Speaks of Leviathan

God continues with Leviathan: can you pull in Leviathan with a fishhook? Will it make an agreement with you for you to take it as your slave for life? Can you put a cord through its nose or pierce its jaw with a hook? Any hope of subduing it is false; the mere sight of it is overpowering. No one is fierce enough to rouse it. Who then is able to stand against me? Who has a claim against me that I must pay? Everything under heaven belongs to me. His back has rows of shields tightly sealed; his breath sets coals ablaze and flames dart from his mouth; strength resides in his neck; his chest is hard as rock. Nothing on earth is its equal - a creature without fear. It looks down on all that are haughty; it is king over all that are proud.

The Catechism identifies Leviathan as the figure of chaos and evil that God alone controls - the creature that inspires terror in all human hearts is a tamed creature before its Maker (CCC 274).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the most terrifying force you can imagine is a creature that God looks down on with sovereign ease. Whatever Leviathan represents in your life - the power, the enemy, the overwhelming situation - it is not equal to the God who made it and governs it. The King over all that is proud is not proud before the Lord of heaven.

Prayer

Lord God, Leviathan bows before you. Let every terrifying force in our lives bow before you too. You are the Lord of what terrifies us. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

41
The LORD’s Power Shown in Leviathan
“Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook
or tie down his tongue with a rope?
Can you put a cord through his nose
or pierce his jaw with a hook?
Will he beg you for mercy
or speak to you softly?
Will he make a covenant with you
to take him as a slave for life?
Can you pet him like a bird
or put him on a leash for your maidens?
Will traders barter for him
or divide him among the merchants?
Can you fill his hide with harpoons
or his head with fishing spears?
If you lay a hand on him,
you will remember the battle and never repeat it!
 
Surely hope of overcoming him is false.
Is not the sight of him overwhelming?
10 No one is so fierce as to rouse Leviathan.
Then who is able to stand against Me?
11 Who has given to Me that I should repay him?* 41:11 Cited in Romans 11:35
Everything under heaven is Mine.
 
12 I cannot keep silent about his limbs,
his power and graceful form.
13 Who can strip off his outer coat?
Who can approach him with a bridle? 41:13 Or Who can come within his double mail?
14 Who can open his jaws,
ringed by his fearsome teeth?
15 His rows of scales are his pride,
tightly sealed together.
16 One scale is so near to another
that no air can pass between them.
17 They are joined to one another;
they clasp and cannot be separated.
 
18 His snorting flashes with light,
and his eyes are like the rays of dawn.
19 Firebrands stream from his mouth;
fiery sparks shoot forth!
20 Smoke billows from his nostrils
as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.
21 His breath sets coals ablaze,
and flames pour from his mouth.
22 Strength resides in his neck,
and dismay leaps before him.
23 The folds of his flesh are tightly joined;
they are firm and immovable.
24 His chest is as hard as a rock,
as hard as a lower millstone!
 
25 When Leviathan rises up, the mighty are terrified;
they withdraw before his thrashing.
26 The sword that reaches him has no effect,
nor does the spear or dart or arrow.
27 He regards iron as straw
and bronze as rotten wood.
28 No arrow can make him flee;
slingstones become like chaff to him.
29 A club is regarded as straw,
and he laughs at the sound of the lance. 41:29 Or javelin
30 His undersides are jagged potsherds,
spreading out the mud like a threshing sledge.
31 He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron;
he makes the sea like a jar of ointment.
32 He leaves a glistening wake behind him;
one would think the deep had white hair!
33 Nothing on earth is his equal-
a creature devoid of fear!
34 He looks down on all the haughty;
he is king over all the proud.”

*41:11 41:11 Cited in Romans 11:35

41:13 41:13 Or Who can come within his double mail?

41:29 41:29 Or javelin