Catholic Commentary on Job 32

"I am young in years, and you are old; that is why I was fearful, not daring to tell you what I know." (Job 32:6)

Elihu Speaks

The three friends stop answering Job because he is righteous in his own eyes. Then Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite, who has been listening, burns with anger - angry at Job for justifying himself rather than God, and angry at the three friends because they had found no way to refute Job and yet had condemned him. He had waited because they were older. Now he speaks: I am young in years, and you are old; that is why I was fearful, not daring to tell you what I know. But it is the spirit in a person, the breath of the Almighty, that gives them understanding. It is not only the old who are wise, not only the aged who understand what is right. He will answer Job's words. He will not show partiality to anyone; he will not flatter anyone. I do not know how to flatter - if I did, my Maker would soon take me away.

The Catechism identifies Elihu as the voice of the younger generation that has listened before speaking - and whose contribution, while not ultimately replacing the divine answer, prepares for it by insisting that God speaks to mortals in various ways (CCC 2583).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, it is the spirit in a person, the breath of the Almighty, that gives understanding - not only the old. The young person who has listened carefully and then speaks from the Spirit of God may say what the experienced have missed. Give the young Elihus room to speak after they have listened.

Prayer

Lord God, give your Church Elihus who listen before they speak and speak when the Spirit moves them, regardless of age. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

32
Elihu Rebukes Job’s Friends
So these three men stopped answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.
 
This kindled the anger of Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram. He burned with anger against Job for justifying himself rather than God, and he burned with anger against Job’s three friends because they had failed to refute Job, and yet had condemned him.
 
Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because the others were older than he. But when he saw that the three men had no further reply, his anger was kindled. So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite declared:
 
“I am young in years,
while you are old;
that is why I was timid and afraid
to tell you what I know.
I thought that age should speak,
and many years should teach wisdom.
But there is a spirit * 32:8 Or the Spirit; also in verse 18 in a man,
the breath of the Almighty,
that gives him understanding.
It is not only the old 32:9 Or many or great who are wise,
or the elderly who understand justice.
10 Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me;
I too will declare what I know.’
 
11 Indeed, I waited while you spoke;
I listened to your reasoning;
as you searched for words,
12 I paid you full attention.
But no one proved Job wrong;
not one of you rebutted his arguments.
13 So do not claim, ‘We have found wisdom;
let God, not man, refute him.’
14 But Job has not directed his words against me,
and I will not answer him with your arguments.
 
15 Job’s friends are dismayed, with no more to say;
words have escaped them.
16 Must I wait, now that they are silent,
now that they stand and no longer reply?
17 I too will answer;
yes, I will declare what I know.
18 For I am full of words,
and my spirit within me compels me.
19 Behold, my belly is like unvented wine;
it is about to burst like a new wineskin.
20 I must speak and find relief;
I must open my lips and respond.
21 I will be partial to no one,
nor will I flatter any man.
22 For I do not know how to flatter,
or my Maker would remove me in an instant.

*32:8 32:8 Or the Spirit; also in verse 18

32:9 32:9 Or many or great