Catholic Commentary on Job 28

"But where can wisdom be found? Where does understanding dwell?" (Job 28:12)

Where Can Wisdom Be Found?

Job pauses for a great meditation on wisdom. Mortals know how to mine silver and gold from the earth; they tunnel through rock; they know where to find every precious thing. Miners bring hidden things to light; they search the sources of rivers and bring to light what was hidden in darkness. But where can wisdom be found? Where does understanding dwell? No mortal comprehends its worth; it cannot be found in the land of the living. The deep says, it is not in me; the sea says, it is not with me. It cannot be bought with the finest gold, nor can its price be weighed out in silver. God understands the way to it and he alone knows where it dwells. He looked at wisdom and appraised it; he confirmed it and tested it. And he said to the human race: the fear of the Lord - that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding.

The Catechism identifies this great poem on wisdom as the bridge between the human search for wisdom and the divine gift of wisdom that exceeds all human discovery (CCC 216).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the fear of the LORD - that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding. After the whole magnificent catalogue of what human ingenuity can mine and discover, wisdom is not among its finds. It is given, not achieved. It is received in the fear of God, not extracted from the earth. Stop mining for it. Ask for it.

Prayer

Lord God, the fear of you is wisdom and to shun evil is understanding. Give us wisdom as a gift, not as an achievement. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

28
Where Can Wisdom Be Found?
“Surely there is a mine for silver
and a place where gold is refined.
Iron is taken from the earth,
and copper is smelted from ore.
Man puts an end to the darkness;
he probes the farthest recesses
for ore in deepest darkness.
Far from human habitation he cuts a shaft
in places forgotten by the foot of man.
Far from men he dangles and sways.
Food may come from the earth,
but from below it is transformed as by fire.
Its rocks are the source of sapphires,
containing flecks of gold.
No bird of prey knows that path;
no falcon’s eye has seen it.
Proud beasts have never trodden it;
no lion has ever prowled over it.
The miner strikes the flint;
he overturns mountains at their base.
10 He hews out channels in the rocks,
and his eyes spot every treasure.
11 He stops up * 28:11 Hebrew; LXX and Vulgate He searches the sources of the streams
to bring what is hidden to light.
 
12 But where can wisdom be found,
and where does understanding dwell?
13 No man can know its value,
nor is it found in the land of the living.
14 The ocean depths say, ‘It is not in me,’
while the sea declares, ‘It is not with me.’
15 It cannot be bought with gold,
nor can its price be weighed out in silver.
16 It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,
in precious onyx or sapphire.
17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare to it,
nor jewels of fine gold be exchanged for it.
18 Coral and quartz are unworthy of mention;
the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.
19 Topaz from Cush 28:19 That is, the upper Nile region cannot compare to it,
nor can it be valued in pure gold.
 
20 From where then does wisdom come,
and where does understanding dwell?
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing
and concealed from the birds of the air.
22 Abaddon 28:22 Abaddon means Destruction. and Death say,
‘We have heard a rumor about it.’
23 But God understands its way,
and He knows its place.
24 For He looks to the ends of the earth
and sees everything under the heavens.
25 When God fixed the weight of the wind
and measured out the waters,
26 when He set a limit for the rain
and a path for the thunderbolt,
27 then He looked at wisdom and appraised it;
He established it and searched it out.
28 And He said to man, ‘Behold,
the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom,
and to turn away from evil is understanding.’ ”

*28:11 28:11 Hebrew; LXX and Vulgate He searches

28:19 28:19 That is, the upper Nile region

28:22 28:22 Abaddon means Destruction.