Catholic Commentary on Job 22

"Submit to God and be at peace with him; in this way prosperity will come to you." (Job 22:21)

Eliphaz's Third Speech: Invented Sins

Eliphaz begins his third speech: can a man be of benefit to God? It is your fear of God that he rebukes you for. Is not your wickedness great? You demanded security from your brothers for no reason; you sent widows away empty-handed and broke the strength of the fatherless. That is why traps are all around you. He then offers the resolution: submit to God and be at peace with him; in this way prosperity will come to you. Accept instruction from his mouth and lay up his words in your heart. Return to the Almighty and you will be restored - put away wickedness far from your tent.

Eliphaz now directly invents specific sins for Job - sending widows away empty-handed, breaking the strength of orphans. These accusations are fabricated from the theological requirement of his framework. The Catechism identifies this as rash judgment and calumny: the attribution of specific moral faults to a person without basis (CCC 2477). God will later rebuke Eliphaz by name for not speaking what is right about him.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, Eliphaz made up Job's sins because his theology required them. When the framework must invent evidence for its conclusions, it has already failed. When your system requires you to accuse the innocent to preserve the system, abandon the system. God does not need our defence at the expense of the truth.

Prayer

Lord God, protect the innocent from those who invent their sins to preserve a theological system. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

22
Eliphaz: Can a Man Be of Use to God?
Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
 
“Can a man be of use to God?
Can even a wise man benefit Him?
Does it delight the Almighty that you are righteous?
Does He profit if your ways are blameless?
 
Is it for your reverence that He rebukes you
and enters into judgment against you?
Is not your wickedness great?
Are not your iniquities endless?
For you needlessly demanded security from your brothers
and deprived the naked of their clothing.
You gave no water to the weary
and withheld food from the famished,
while the land belonged to a mighty man,
and a man of honor lived on it.
You sent widows away empty-handed,
and the strength of the fatherless was crushed.
10 Therefore snares surround you,
and sudden peril terrifies you;
11 it is so dark you cannot see,
and a flood of water covers you.
 
12 Is not God as high as the heavens?
Look at the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13 Yet you say: ‘What does God know?
Does He judge through thick darkness?
14 Thick clouds veil Him so He does not see us
as He traverses the vault of heaven.* 22:14 Or heaven’s horizon or the circle of the sky
 
15 Will you stay on the ancient path
that wicked men have trod?
16 They were snatched away before their time,
and their foundations were swept away by a flood.
17 They said to God, ‘Depart from us.
What can the Almighty do to us?’
18 But it was He who filled their houses with good things;
so I stay far from the counsel of the wicked.
19 The righteous see it and are glad;
the innocent mock them:
20 ‘Surely our foes are destroyed,
and fire has consumed their excess.’
 
21 Reconcile now and be at peace with Him;
thereby good will come to you.
22 Receive instruction from His mouth,
and lay up His words in your heart.
23 If you return to the Almighty, you will be restored.
If you remove injustice from your tents
24 and consign your gold to the dust
and the gold of Ophir to the stones of the ravines,
25 then the Almighty will be your gold
and the finest silver for you.
26 Surely then you will delight in the Almighty
and lift up your face to God.
27 You will pray to Him, and He will hear you,
and you will fulfill your vows.
28 Your decisions will be carried out,
and light will shine on your ways.
29 When men are brought low and you say, ‘Lift them up!’
then He will save the lowly.
30 He will deliver even one who is not innocent,
rescuing him through the cleanness of your hands.”

*22:14 22:14 Or heaven’s horizon or the circle of the sky