Catholic Commentary on Job 1

"Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil." (Job 1:8)

The Book of Job

Job is one of the most theologically demanding books in Scripture. It asks the oldest and most painful question: why do the innocent suffer? The book offers no easy answer, but it offers something better - an encounter with the God who is present even where no answer comes.

Job is a man of complete integrity: blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil, with great wealth and a full family. In the heavenly court the adversary challenges God: Have you considered my servant Job? There is no one on earth like him; he is blameless and upright, a man who fears God and shuns evil. Does Job fear God for nothing? Remove his blessings and he will curse you to your face. God permits the test. In a single day raiders take his livestock, fire destroys his sheep and servants, and a great wind collapses the house where his children are feasting. All ten children die. Job tears his robe, shaves his head, falls to the ground in worship, and says: the LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised. In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.

The Catechism identifies Job as the figure who undergoes the test of suffering without losing his fundamental orientation toward God, whose worship in the face of total loss is the model of every faithful response to inexplicable suffering (CCC 2112).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised. Job said this on the day he lost everything. He did not say it after years of theological reflection but in the raw moment of catastrophe. The praise that rises in the worst moment is the praise that demonstrates God, not the gifts, is what Job truly loves.

Prayer

Lord God, the LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may your name be praised. In every loss and catastrophe, let this be the first word from our lips. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Job
1
Job’s Character and Wealth
(James 5:7-12)
There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. And this man was blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil. He had seven sons and three daughters, and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.
 
Job’s sons would take turns holding feasts in their homes, and they would invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
 
And when the days of feasting were over, Job would send for his children to purify them, rising early in the morning to offer burnt offerings for all of them. For Job thought, “Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” This was Job’s regular practice.
Satan’s First Attack
 
One day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan * 1:6 That is, the Accuser or the Adversary; here and throughout Job 1 also came with them.
 
“Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan.
 
“From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.”
 
Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil.”
 
Satan answered the LORD, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10 Have You not placed a hedge on every side around him and his household and all that he owns? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But stretch out Your hand and strike all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face.”
 
12 “Very well,” said the LORD to Satan. “Everything he has is in your hands, but you must not lay a hand on the man himself.”
 
Then Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.
Job Loses His Children and Possessions
 
13 One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 14 a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby, 15 the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
 
16 While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The fire of God fell from heaven. It burned and consumed the sheep and the servants, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
 
17 While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels, and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
 
18 While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 19 when suddenly a mighty wind swept in from the desert and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on the young people and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
 
20 Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped, 21 saying:
 
“Naked I came from my mother’s womb,
and naked I will return.
The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away.
Blessed be the name of the LORD.”
 
22 In all this, Job did not sin or charge God with wrongdoing.

*1:6 1:6 That is, the Accuser or the Adversary; here and throughout Job 1