Catholic Commentary on Jeremiah 43

“You are lying! The LORD our God has not sent you to say, 'Do not go to Egypt to settle there.'” (Jeremiah 43:2)

Disobedience; The Flight to Egypt

Jeremiah finishes speaking the LORD's words and Azariah son of Hoshaiah and Johanan son of Kareah respond: you are lying! The LORD our God has not sent you to say, 'Do not go to Egypt to settle there.' But Baruch son of Neriah is inciting you against us to hand us over to the Babylonians, so they may kill us or carry us into exile. Johanan and all the arrogant men disobey the LORD's command and lead the remnant into Egypt. Jeremiah and Baruch go with them. The LORD tells Jeremiah: take some large stones and in the presence of these Jews bury them in clay in the brick pavement at the entrance of Pharaoh's palace. Then say: Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon will come and set his throne over these stones.

The Catechism identifies the refusal of the divine word under the accusation that the prophet is lying as the perennial response of those who have already decided what they want to do (CCC 2089).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, they asked for guidance, committed to obey, received the answer, and then called Jeremiah a liar. The sequence is exactly the pattern of the self-deceived prayer: I will obey whatever you say, unless I disagree with what you say. Genuine prayer for guidance requires the willingness to be told what you do not want to hear. If you have already decided, do not pretend to ask.

Prayer

Lord God, when you speak the word we do not want to hear, give us the grace not to call your messenger a liar. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

43
Jeremiah Taken to Egypt
When Jeremiah had finished telling all the people all the words of the LORD their God-everything that the LORD had sent him to say- Azariah son of Hoshaiah, Johanan son of Kareah, and all the arrogant men said to Jeremiah, “You are lying! The LORD our God has not sent you to say, ‘You must not go to Egypt to reside there.’ Rather, Baruch son of Neriah is inciting you against us to deliver us into the hands of the Chaldeans,* 43:3 That is, the Babylonians so that they may put us to death or exile us to Babylon!”
 
So Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces disobeyed the command of the LORD to stay in the land of Judah. Instead, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces took the whole remnant of Judah, those who had returned to the land of Judah from all the nations to which they had been scattered, the men, the women, the children, the king’s daughters, and everyone whom Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had allowed to remain with Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, as well as Jeremiah the prophet and Baruch son of Neriah.
 
So they entered the land of Egypt because they did not obey the voice of the LORD, and they went as far as Tahpanhes.
 
Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah at Tahpanhes: “In the sight of the Jews, pick up some large stones and bury them in the clay of the brick pavement at the entrance to Pharaoh’s palace at Tahpanhes.
 
10 Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and I will set his throne over these stones that I have embedded, and he will spread his royal pavilion over them. 11 He will come and strike down the land of Egypt, bringing death to those destined for death, captivity to those destined for captivity, and the sword to those destined for the sword.
 
12 I will kindle a fire in the temples of the gods of Egypt, and Nebuchadnezzar will burn those temples and take their gods as captives. 43:12 Literally and he will burn them and take them captive So he will wrap himself with the land of Egypt as a shepherd wraps himself in his garment, and he will depart from there unscathed. 13 He will demolish the sacred pillars of the temple of the sun in the land of Egypt, 43:13 LXX He will demolish the pillars of Heliopolis in On or He will demolish the pillars of Heliopolis in Egypt; Hebrew He will demolish the pillars of Beth-shemesh in the land of Egypt and he will burn down the temples of the gods of Egypt.’ ”

*43:3 43:3 That is, the Babylonians

43:12 43:12 Literally and he will burn them and take them captive

43:13 43:13 LXX He will demolish the pillars of Heliopolis in On or He will demolish the pillars of Heliopolis in Egypt; Hebrew He will demolish the pillars of Beth-shemesh in the land of Egypt