Catholic Commentary on Jeremiah 37

“This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of me: the army of Pharaoh, which has marched out to support you, will go back to its own land, to Egypt.” (Jeremiah 37:7)

Jeremiah Imprisoned

King Zedekiah sends for Jeremiah when the Babylonian army withdraws temporarily at the approach of Pharaoh's army. The people falsely hope the siege is over. Jeremiah brings the hard word: the Babylonian army will return and burn Jerusalem; do not deceive yourselves. When Jeremiah tries to leave Jerusalem to go to the territory of Benjamin, he is arrested as a deserter, beaten, and thrown into a vaulted cell in the dungeon. King Zedekiah sends for him secretly: is there any word from the LORD? Jeremiah answers: yes, you will be handed over to the king of Babylon. Then Jeremiah pleads for his release from the dungeon.

The Catechism identifies Jeremiah's willingness to deliver the unwelcome word to the king who has him imprisoned as the model of prophetic courage that does not adjust the message to the circumstances of the messenger (CCC 2473).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the king asked: is there any word from the LORD? He hoped for a comfortable word. He received the hard truth. Jeremiah, beaten and imprisoned, did not adjust the message to improve his situation. The prophet's security cannot rest on the approval of those to whom they speak. The word must be the word, regardless of the dungeon.

Prayer

Lord God, give your servants the courage to deliver the word unchanged regardless of the dungeon they are in. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

37
Jeremiah Warns Zedekiah
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made Zedekiah son of Josiah the king of Judah, and he reigned in place of Coniah * 37:1 Coniah is a variant of Jehoiachin. son of Jehoiakim. But he and his officers and the people of the land refused to obey the words that the LORD had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet.
 
Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal 37:3 Jehucal is a variant of Jucal; see Jeremiah 38:1. son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the priest, the son of Maaseiah, to Jeremiah the prophet with the message, “Please pray to the LORD our God for us!”
 
Now Jeremiah was free to come and go among the people, for they had not yet put him in prison. Pharaoh’s army had left Egypt, and when the Chaldeans 37:5 That is, the Babylonians; also in verses 8, 9, 13, and 14 who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report, they withdrew from Jerusalem.
 
Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says that you are to tell the king of Judah, who sent you to Me: Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has marched out to help you, will go back to its own land of Egypt. Then the Chaldeans will return and fight against this city. They will capture it and burn it down.
 
This is what the LORD says: Do not deceive yourselves by saying, ‘The Chaldeans will go away for good,’ for they will not! 10 Indeed, if you were to strike down the entire army of the Chaldeans that is fighting against you, and only wounded men remained in their tents, they would still get up and burn this city down.”
Jeremiah Imprisoned
 
11 When the Chaldean army withdrew from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh’s army, 12 Jeremiah started to leave Jerusalem to go to the land of Benjamin to claim his portion there § 37:12 Literally to divide from there among the people. 13 But when he reached the Gate of Benjamin, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, seized him and said, “You are deserting to the Chaldeans!”
 
14 “That is a lie,” Jeremiah replied. “I am not deserting to the Chaldeans!”
 
But Irijah would not listen to him; instead, he arrested Jeremiah and took him to the officials.
 
15 The officials were angry with Jeremiah, and they beat him and placed him in jail in the house of Jonathan the scribe, for it had been made into a prison.
 
16 So Jeremiah went into a cell in the dungeon and remained there a long time.
 
17 Later, King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and received him in his palace, where he asked him privately, “Is there a word from the LORD?”
 
“There is,” Jeremiah replied. “You will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.”
 
18 Then Jeremiah asked King Zedekiah, “How have I sinned against you or your servants or these people, that you have put me in prison? 19 Where are your prophets who prophesied to you, claiming, ‘The king of Babylon will not come against you or this land’? 20 But now please listen, O my lord the king. May my petition come before you. Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the scribe, or I will die there.”
 
21 So King Zedekiah gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given a loaf of bread daily from the street of the bakers, until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.

*37:1 37:1 Coniah is a variant of Jehoiachin.

37:3 37:3 Jehucal is a variant of Jucal; see Jeremiah 38:1.

37:5 37:5 That is, the Babylonians; also in verses 8, 9, 13, and 14

§37:12 37:12 Literally to divide from there