Catholic Commentary on Judges 10

"We have sinned against you. Do with us whatever you think best, but please rescue us now." (Judges 10:15)

Oppression and Repentance

After Abimelech, the minor judges Tola and Jair lead Israel. Then the cycle resumes: Israel serves Baal and Ashtoreth and the gods of surrounding nations. God is angry and sells them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites, who crush and shatter them for eighteen years. Israel cries out, confessing their sin. God's response is sharp: I have saved you many times and you have abandoned me. Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you when you are in trouble. The Israelites put away their foreign gods and serve the LORD. God could bear Israel's misery no longer.

We have sinned against you. Do with us whatever you think best, but please rescue us now. This is the prayer of a people who have abandoned all claims and arguments and throw themselves entirely on divine mercy. They do not say save us because we deserve it. They say do with us as you see fit, but please rescue us. The Catechism identifies this prayer as the purest form of the prayer of petition: the surrender of self-justification combined with the cry for help that trusts in mercy rather than merit (CCC 2631).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, do with us whatever you think best, but please rescue us now. This is the prayer stripped of everything except need and trust. It asks for nothing but mercy, makes no claims, issues no conditions. Pray it today over whatever is crushing you. Do with me as you think best. But please rescue me now.

Prayer

Lord God, we have sinned against you. Do with us whatever you think best, but please rescue us now. We put away our foreign gods. We serve you alone. We cannot bear our misery and we trust your mercy more than our merit. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

10
Tola
After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose up to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim.
 
Tola judged * 10:2 Or governed or led; here and throughout the book of Judges Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.
Jair
 
Tola was followed by Jair the Gileadite, who judged Israel twenty-two years. He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys. And they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which to this day are called Havvoth-jair. 10:4 Or the villages of Jair
 
When Jair died, he was buried in Kamon.
Oppression by the Philistines and Ammonites
 
And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines. Thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him.
 
So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites, who that very year harassed and oppressed the Israelites, and did so for eighteen years to all the Israelites on the other side of the Jordan in Gilead, the land of the Amorites.
 
The Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim, and Israel was in deep distress.
 
10 Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, saying, “We have sinned against You, for we have indeed forsaken our God and served the Baals.”
 
11 The LORD replied, “When the Egyptians, Amorites, Ammonites, Philistines, 12 Sidonians, Amalekites, and Maonites 10:12 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Midianites oppressed you and you cried out to Me, did I not save you from their hands? 13 But you have forsaken Me and served other gods, so I will no longer save you. 14 Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you in your time of trouble.”
 
15 “We have sinned,” the Israelites said to the LORD. “Deal with us as You see fit; but please deliver us today!” 16 So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the LORD, and He could no longer bear the misery of Israel.
 
17 Then the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, and the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah. 18 And the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”

*10:2 10:2 Or governed or led; here and throughout the book of Judges

10:4 10:4 Or the villages of Jair

10:12 10:12 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Midianites