Catholic Commentary on Isaiah 44

“I have swept away your offenses like a cloud, your sins like the morning mist. Return to me, for I have redeemed you.” (Isaiah 44:22)

Israel the Chosen; The Folly of Idolatry

But now listen, Jacob, my servant, Israel, whom I have chosen. For I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground; I will pour out my Spirit on your offspring and my blessing on your descendants. Then the devastating satire on idol-making: a man plants a cedar, uses half for firewood and bakes bread; the other half he fashions into a god and bows down to it. He prays to a piece of wood. No one stops to think: half of it I used for fuel; I baked bread over its coals and now I have made a detestable thing from what is left? I have swept away your offenses like a cloud, your sins like the morning mist. Return to me, for I have redeemed you.

The Catechism identifies the satire on idolatry as the prophetic diagnosis of every misdirected worship: the creature worshipped is always less than the worshipper (CCC 2113).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, I have swept away your offenses like a cloud, your sins like the morning mist. The cloud that darkened the sky has been swept away. The mist that blurred the morning is gone. What remains is the clear sky of forgiveness. Return to me, for I have redeemed you. The redemption preceded the return. Come home to what is already yours.

Prayer

Lord God, sweep away our offenses like a cloud and our sins like the morning mist. We return to you, for you have redeemed us. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

44
The LORD Has Chosen Israel
But now listen, O Jacob My servant,
Israel, whom I have chosen.
This is the word of the LORD, your Maker,
who formed you from the womb and who will help you:
“Do not be afraid, O Jacob My servant,
Jeshurun,* 44:2 Jeshurun means the upright one, a term of endearment for Israel. whom I have chosen.
For I will pour water on the thirsty land,
and currents on the dry ground.
I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants,
and My blessing on your offspring.
They will sprout among the grass
like willows 44:4 Or poplars by flowing streams.
One will say, ‘I belong to the LORD,’
another will call himself by the name of Jacob,
and still another will write on his hand, ‘The LORD’s,’
and will take the name of Israel.”
 
Thus says the LORD,
the King and Redeemer of Israel, the LORD of Hosts:
 
“I am the first and I am the last,
and there is no God but Me.
Who then is like Me?
Let him say so!
Let him declare his case before Me,
since I established an ancient people.
Let him foretell the things to come,
and what is to take place.
Do not tremble or fear.
Have I not told you and declared it long ago?
You are My witnesses!
Is there any God but Me?
There is no other Rock;
I know not one.”
 
All makers of idols are nothing,
and the things they treasure are worthless.
Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend,
so they are put to shame.
10 Who fashions a god or casts an idol
which profits him nothing?
11 Behold, all his companions will be put to shame,
for the craftsmen themselves are only human.
Let them all assemble and take their stand;
they will all be brought to terror and shame.
 
12 The blacksmith takes a tool
and labors over the coals;
he fashions an idol with hammers
and forges it with his strong arms.
Yet he grows hungry and loses his strength;
he fails to drink water and grows faint.
13 The woodworker extends a measuring line;
he marks it out with a stylus;
he shapes it with chisels
and outlines it with a compass.
He fashions it in the likeness of man,
like man in all his glory,
that it may dwell in a shrine.
14 He cuts down cedars
or retrieves a cypress 44:14 Or pine or juniper or fir or oak.
He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest.
He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.
15 It serves as fuel for man.
He takes some of it to warm himself,
and he kindles a fire
and bakes his bread;
he even fashions it into a god and worships it;
he makes an idol and bows down to it.
16 He burns half of it in the fire,
and he roasts meat on that half.
He eats the roast and is satisfied.
Indeed, he warms himself and says,
“Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.”
17 From the rest he makes a god, his graven image.
He bows down to it and worships;
he prays to it and says,
“Save me, for you are my god.”
 
18 They do not comprehend or discern,
for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see
and closed their minds so they cannot understand.
19 And no one considers in his heart,
no one has the knowledge or insight to say,
“I burned half of it in the fire,
and I baked bread on its coals;
I roasted meat and I ate.
Shall I make something detestable with the rest of it?
Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”
20 He feeds on ashes.
His deluded heart has led him astray,
and he cannot deliver himself or say,
“Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?”
Jerusalem to Be Restored
 
21 Remember these things, O Jacob,
for you are My servant, O Israel.
I have made you, and you are My servant;
O Israel, I will never forget you.
22 I have blotted out your transgressions like a cloud,
and your sins like a mist.
Return to Me, for I have redeemed you.
23 Sing for joy, O heavens, for the LORD has done this;
shout aloud, O depths of the earth.
Break forth in song, O mountains,
you forests and all your trees.
For the LORD has redeemed Jacob,
and revealed His glory in Israel.
 
24 Thus says the LORD,
your Redeemer who formed you from the womb:
 
“I am the LORD,
who has made all things,
who alone stretched out the heavens,
who by Myself spread out the earth,
25 who foils the signs of false prophets
and makes fools of diviners,
who confounds the wise
and turns their knowledge into nonsense,
26 who confirms the message of His servant
and fulfills the counsel of His messengers,
who says of Jerusalem,
‘She will be inhabited,’
and of the cities of Judah,
‘They will be rebuilt, and I will restore their ruins,’
27 who says to the depths of the sea,
‘Be dry, and I will dry up your currents,’
28 who says of Cyrus,
‘My shepherd will fulfill all that I desire,’
who says of Jerusalem,
‘She will be rebuilt,’
and of the temple,
‘Let its foundation be laid.’ ”

*44:2 44:2 Jeshurun means the upright one, a term of endearment for Israel.

44:4 44:4 Or poplars

44:14 44:14 Or pine or juniper or fir