Catholic Commentary on Isaiah 3

“The LORD takes his place in court; he rises to judge the people.” (Isaiah 3:13)

Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders

Isaiah announces the removal of everything Jerusalem depends on: warriors, judges, prophets, and elders. Youths will govern and mere children will rule. The LORD takes his place in court; he rises to judge the people. The LORD enters into judgment against the elders and leaders of his people: it is you who have ruined my vineyard; the plunder from the poor is in your houses. What do you mean by crushing my people and grinding the faces of the poor?

He then turns to the women of Jerusalem who walk with outstretched necks and flirting eyes, decorating themselves with luxury while the poor are crushed. The Catechism identifies the divine lawsuit against leaders as the prophetic form of the permanent covenant obligation: those who govern hold their authority on behalf of the poor, and the abuse of the poor constitutes covenant violation (CCC 2448).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the plunder from the poor is in your houses. Isaiah addresses leaders directly. The comfortable life built on the crushed faces of the poor invites divine judgment. The question God asks of the elders is the question he asks of every person of means: what have you done with what you were given?

Prayer

Lord God, you rise to judge those who grind the faces of the poor. Give us the justice that protects rather than the power that exploits. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

3
Judgment on Jerusalem and Judah
For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts
is about to remove
from Jerusalem and Judah
both supply * 3:1 Hebrew staff and support:
the whole supply of food and water,
the mighty man and the warrior,
the judge and the prophet,
the soothsayer and the elder,
the commander of fifty and the dignitary,
the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.
 
“I will make mere lads their leaders,
and children will rule over them.”
 
The people will oppress one another,
man against man, neighbor against neighbor;
the young will rise up against the old,
and the base against the honorable.
 
A man will seize his brother
within his father’s house:
“You have a cloak-you be our leader!
Take charge of this heap of rubble.”
 
On that day he will cry aloud:
“I am not a healer. 3:7 Or binder of wounds
I have no food or clothing in my house.
Do not make me leader of the people!”
 
For Jerusalem has stumbled
and Judah has fallen
because they spoke and acted against the LORD,
defying His glorious presence. 3:8 Hebrew defying the eyes of His glory
The expression on their faces testifies against them,
and like Sodom they flaunt their sin;
they do not conceal it.
Woe to them,
for they have brought disaster upon themselves.
 
10 Tell the righteous it will be well with them,
for they will enjoy the fruit of their labor.
11 Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them!
For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.
12 Youths oppress My people,
and women rule over them.
O My people, your guides mislead you;
they turn you from your paths.
 
13 The LORD arises to contend;
He stands to judge the people.
14 The LORD brings this charge
against the elders and leaders of His people:
“You have devoured the vineyard;
the plunder of the poor is in your houses.
15 Why do you crush My people
and grind the faces of the poor?”
declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.
A Warning to the Daughters of Zion
 
16 The LORD also says:
 
“Because the daughters of Zion are haughty-
walking with heads held high
and wanton eyes,
prancing and skipping as they go,
jingling the bracelets on their ankles-
17 the Lord will bring sores
on the heads of the daughters of Zion,
and the LORD will make their foreheads bare.§ 3:17 Or will uncover their secret parts
 
18 In that day the Lord will take away their finery:
their anklets and headbands and crescents;
19 their pendants, bracelets, and veils;
20 their headdresses, ankle chains, and sashes;
their perfume bottles and charms;
21 their signet rings and nose rings;
22 their festive robes, capes, cloaks, and purses;
23 and their mirrors, linen garments, tiaras, and shawls.
 
24 Instead of fragrance
there will be a stench;
instead of a belt, a rope;
instead of styled hair, baldness;
instead of fine clothing, sackcloth;
instead of beauty, shame.* 3:24 DSS; MT branding
 
25 Your men will fall by the sword,
and your warriors in battle.
26 And the gates of Zion will lament and mourn;
destitute, she will sit on the ground.

*3:1 3:1 Hebrew staff

3:7 3:7 Or binder of wounds

3:8 3:8 Hebrew defying the eyes of His glory

§3:17 3:17 Or will uncover their secret parts

*3:24 3:24 DSS; MT branding