Catholic Commentary on Hosea 6

“For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.” (Hosea 6:6)

A Call to Repentance

Come, let us return to the LORD. He has torn us to pieces but he will heal us; he has injured us but he will bind up our wounds. After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will restore us, that we may live in his presence. Let us acknowledge the LORD; let us press on to acknowledge him. As surely as the sun rises, he will appear; he will come to us like the winter rains, like the spring rains that water the earth. But then the divine complaint: what can I do with you, Ephraim? What can I do with you, Judah? Your love is like the morning mist, like the early dew that disappears. For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.

Jesus quotes this verse twice in Matthew (9:13 and 12:7), applying it against the Pharisees who prioritised ritual observance over mercy. The Catechism identifies it as the prophetic criterion of authentic worship (CCC 2100).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, I desire mercy, not sacrifice. Your love is like the morning mist. The contrast between what God desires and what Israel offers is the contrast between relationship and transaction: God wants mercy and acknowledgment; Israel offers sacrifice and burnt offerings. Do not substitute the religious performance for the merciful heart. Bring the mercy. The sacrifice without it is morning mist.

Prayer

Lord God, give us the mercy and acknowledgment you desire rather than the sacrifice that replaces them. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

6
The Unrepentance of Israel and Judah
Come, let us return to the LORD.
 
For He has torn us to pieces,
but He will heal us;
He has wounded us,
but He will bind up our wounds.
After two days He will revive us;
on the third day He will raise us up,
that we may live in His presence.
So let us know-
let us press on to know the LORD.
As surely as the sun rises,
He will appear;
He will come to us like the rain,
like the spring showers that water the earth.
 
What shall I do with you, O Ephraim * 6:4 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 10?
What shall I do with you, O Judah?
For your loyalty is like a morning mist,
like the early dew that vanishes.
Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets;
I have slain them by the words of My mouth,
and My judgments go forth like lightning.
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, 6:6 Cited in Matthew 9:13 and Matthew 12:7
and the knowledge of God
rather than burnt offerings.
 
But they, like Adam, have transgressed 6:7 Or As at Adam, they have transgressed the covenant;
there they were unfaithful to Me.
Gilead is a city of evildoers,
tracked with footprints of blood.
Like raiders who lie in ambush,
so does a band of priests;
they murder on the way to Shechem;
surely they have committed atrocities.
10 In the house of Israel
I have seen a horrible thing:
Ephraim practices prostitution there,
and Israel is defiled.
 
11 Also for you, O Judah,
a harvest is appointed,
when I restore
My people from captivity.§ 6:11 Or restore the fortunes of My people

*6:4 6:4 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 10

6:6 6:6 Cited in Matthew 9:13 and Matthew 12:7

6:7 6:7 Or As at Adam, they have transgressed

§6:11 6:11 Or restore the fortunes of My people