Catholic Commentary on Ezekiel 10

“The glory of the LORD departed from over the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim.” (Ezekiel 10:18)

The Glory Departs

The glory of the LORD fills the temple with a cloud. Ezekiel sees the cherubim and the wheels in great detail, more elaborate than the vision of chapter 1. The man in linen is commanded to take burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city. Ezekiel watches as the cherubim spread their wings and rise from the ground with the wheels beside them. The glory of the LORD departed from over the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim. Then the cherubim spread their wings and rose from the earth with the wheels beside them, and they stopped at the entrance to the east gate of the LORD's house, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them.

The Catechism identifies the departure of the glory from the temple as the profound theological statement of the consequence of persistent covenant violation: God cannot be domesticated, and his presence cannot be forced (CCC 2580).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the glory of the LORD departed from the temple. The building remained; the glory left. The institution continued to function; the divine presence withdrew. The most dangerous form of religious decline is not the obvious departure but the subtle withdrawal of the glory while the forms continue. Check whether the glory is still present, not only whether the ceremonies continue.

Prayer

Lord God, do not let your glory depart from your people even if the building stands. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

10
God’s Glory Exits the Temple
And I looked and saw above the expanse, above the heads of the cherubim, the likeness of a throne of sapphire. And the LORD said to the man clothed in linen, “Go inside the wheelwork beneath the cherubim. Fill your hands with burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city.” And as I watched, he went in.
 
Now when the man went in, the cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple, and a cloud filled the inner court. Then the glory of the LORD rose from above the cherubim and stood over the threshold of the temple. The temple was filled with the cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD. The sound of the wings of the cherubim could be heard as far as the outer court, like the voice of God Almighty * 10:5 Hebrew El-Shaddai when He speaks.
 
When the LORD commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, “Take fire from within the wheelwork, from among the cherubim,” the man went in and stood beside a wheel. Then one of the cherubim reached out his hand and took some of the fire that was among them. And he put it into the hands of the man clothed in linen, who received it and went out. (The cherubim appeared to have the form of human hands under their wings.)
 
Then I looked and saw four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside each cherub. And the wheels gleamed like a beryl stone. 10 As for their appearance, all four had the same form, like a wheel within a wheel. 11 When they moved, they would go in any of the four directions, without turning as they moved. For wherever the head faced, the cherubim would go in that direction, without turning as they moved.
 
12 Their entire bodies, including their backs, hands, and wings, were full of eyes all around, as were their four wheels. 13 I heard the wheels being called “the whirling wheels.”
 
14 Each of the cherubim had four faces: the first face was that of a cherub, the second that of a man, the third that of a lion, and the fourth that of an eagle.
 
15 Then the cherubim rose upward. These were the living creatures I had seen by the River Kebar. 16 When the cherubim moved, the wheels moved beside them, and even when they spread their wings to rise from the ground, the wheels did not veer away from their side. 17 When the cherubim stood still, the wheels also stood still, and when they ascended, the wheels ascended with them, for the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.
 
18 Then the glory of the LORD moved away from the threshold of the temple and stood above the cherubim. 19 As I watched, the cherubim lifted their wings and rose up from the ground, with the wheels beside them as they went. And they stopped at the entrance of the east gate of the house of the LORD, with the glory of the God of Israel above them.
 
20 These were the living creatures I had seen beneath the God of Israel by the River Kebar, and I knew that they were cherubim. 21 Each had four faces and four wings, with what looked like human hands under their wings. 22 Their faces looked like the faces I had seen by the River Kebar. Each creature went straight ahead.

*10:5 10:5 Hebrew El-Shaddai