Catholic Commentary on Esther 6

"So Haman came in, and the king said to him, 'What should be done to the man whom the king delights to honor?' And Haman said to himself, 'Whom would the king delight to honor more than me?'" (Esther 6:6)

Mordecai Is Honored

That night the king cannot sleep and orders the chronicles read to him. He hears about Mordecai's report of the plot against him and asks what honour was given to Mordecai. Nothing, the servants say. Haman arrives to ask the king about hanging Mordecai. The king summons him: what should be done for the man the king wishes to honour? Haman said to himself, 'Whom would the king delight to honor more than me?' He suggests robing the man in royal robes, mounting him on a royal horse, and having a noble proclaim through the city: this is what is done for the man the king wishes to honour. The king says: go quickly, take the robe and horse, and do exactly this for Mordecai the Jew. Haman does it, then hurries home in mourning. His wife and wise men tell him: if Mordecai is of Jewish descent you will not prevail over him; you will surely fall before him.

The Catechism draws from this reversal the principle of divine irony in salvation history: the tool of the enemy becomes the instrument of the enemy's destruction (CCC 312).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, Haman came to the palace to request Mordecai's hanging and left proclaiming Mordecai's honour through the city. The reversal took one night of the king's insomnia and one well-timed question. God orchestrates the reversals through the most ordinary mechanisms: a sleepless king, a chronicle opened at random, a visitor who arrives at exactly the wrong moment for himself. Trust the insomnia.

Prayer

Lord God, you kept the king awake and opened the chronicle and brought Haman in at the perfect moment. Orchestrate such reversals for your people today. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

6
Mordecai Is Honored
That night sleep escaped the king; so he ordered the Book of Records, the Chronicles,* 6:1 Or the Book of Memorials, the Annals or the Book of Records of Historical Events to be brought in and read to him. And there it was found recorded that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana 6:2 Bigthana is a variant of Bigthan; see Esther 2:21. and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the king’s entrance, when they had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
 
The king inquired, “What honor or dignity has been bestowed on Mordecai for this act?”
 
“Nothing has been done for him,” replied the king’s attendants.
 
“Who is in the court?” the king asked.
 
Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him. So the king’s attendants answered him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.”
 
“Bring him in,” ordered the king.
 
Haman entered, and the king asked him, “What should be done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor?”
 
Now Haman thought to himself, “Whom would the king be delighted to honor more than me?”
 
And Haman told the king, “For the man whom the king is delighted to honor, have them bring a royal robe that the king himself has worn and a horse on which the king himself has ridden-one with a royal crest placed on its head. Let the robe and the horse be entrusted to one of the king’s most noble princes. Let them array the man the king wants to honor and parade him on the horse through the city square, proclaiming before him, ‘This is what is done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor!’ ”
 
10 “Hurry,” said the king to Haman, “and do just as you proposed. Take the robe and the horse to Mordecai the Jew, who is sitting at the king’s gate. Do not neglect anything that you have suggested.”
 
11 So Haman took the robe and the horse, arrayed Mordecai, and paraded him through the city square, crying out before him, “This is what is done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor!”
 
12 Then Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman rushed home, with his head covered in grief.
 
13 Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened. His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is Jewish, you will not prevail against him-for surely you will fall before him.”
 
14 While they were still speaking with Haman, the king’s eunuchs arrived and rushed him to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

*6:1 6:1 Or the Book of Memorials, the Annals or the Book of Records of Historical Events

6:2 6:2 Bigthana is a variant of Bigthan; see Esther 2:21.