Catholic Commentary on Ecclesiastes 12

"Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind." (Ecclesiastes 12:13)

Remember Your Creator

Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the evil days come and the years approach when you will say: I find no pleasure in them - before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars grow dark, and the clouds return after the rain. When the doors to the street are closed and the sound of grinding fades; when people rise up at the sound of birds, but all their songs grow faint; when people are afraid of heights and of dangers in the streets; when the almond tree blossoms and the grasshopper drags itself along and desire no longer is stirred - then the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it. The Teacher's closing conclusion, after testing everything under the sun: fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind. For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.

The Catechism identifies the fear of God and the keeping of his commandments as the whole duty of the human person: the conclusion of the Teacher is the same as the beginning of Proverbs and the foundation of all wisdom (CCC 2112).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the Teacher has tested everything and returned to the beginning: fear God and keep his commandments. This is not a retreat from wisdom but the destination of it. After every experiment, every observation, every honest assessment of what human achievement produces, the Teacher arrives where every wise person eventually arrives - at the beginning of wisdom. Fear God. Keep his commandments. This is your whole duty. Do it.

Prayer

Lord God, we fear you and keep your commandments. This is our whole duty. Judge every deed, including the hidden ones, with mercy and justice. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

12
Remember Your Creator
Remember your Creator in the days of your youth,
before the days of adversity come
and the years approach of which you will say,
“I find no pleasure in them,”
before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is darkened,
and the clouds return after the rain,
on the day the keepers of the house tremble
and the strong men stoop,
when those grinding cease because they are few
and those watching through windows see dimly,
when the doors to the street are shut
and the sound of the mill fades away,
when one rises at the sound of a bird
and all the daughters of song grow faint,
when men fear the heights and dangers of the road,
when the almond tree blossoms,
the grasshopper loses its spring,
and the caper berry shrivels-
for then man goes to his eternal home
and mourners walk the streets.
 
Remember Him before the silver cord is snapped
and the golden bowl is crushed,
before the pitcher is shattered at the spring
and the wheel is broken at the well,
before the dust returns to the ground from which it came
and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
 
“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher.
“Everything is futile!”
The Whole Duty of Man
 
Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs. 10 The Teacher searched to find delightful sayings and to record accurate words of truth.* 12:10 Or and sought to write what was upright and true
 
11 The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd. 12:11 Or shepherd 12 And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body.
 
13 When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man. 14 For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

*12:10 12:10 Or and sought to write what was upright and true

12:11 12:11 Or shepherd