Catholic Commentary on Acts 16

"Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household." (Acts 16:31)

The Macedonian Call

Paul and Silas set out on the second missionary journey. At Lystra they take Timothy, a disciple whose mother is Jewish and father Greek, and Paul has him circumcised because of the Jews in the area. They travel through the region, delivering the decisions reached at the Jerusalem council, and the churches are strengthened in faith and grow daily in numbers. The Spirit prevents them from entering Asia and Bithynia. During the night Paul has a vision of a man from Macedonia standing and begging: come over and help us. They conclude that God has called them to preach the Gospel there. This is the Gospel's first crossing into Europe.

In Philippi, on the Sabbath, they go outside the city gate to the river where they expect to find a place of prayer. A woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from Thyatira who is a worshipper of God, listens. The Lord opens her heart to respond to Paul's message. She and her household are baptised, and she insists that Paul and his companions stay at her house. The Catechism identifies the opening of Lydia's heart as an act of divine grace that precedes and enables human faith: before she could respond, the Lord had already been at work in her (CCC 153).

The Philippian Jailer

Paul and Silas are stripped, beaten, and thrown into the inner cell of the prison with their feet in stocks, following Paul's exorcism of a fortune-telling spirit from a slave girl. At midnight they are praying and singing hymns to God. The other prisoners are listening. Suddenly there is a violent earthquake; the foundations are shaken, all the doors fly open, everyone's chains come loose. The jailer, seeing the doors open, draws his sword to kill himself, assuming the prisoners have escaped. Paul shouts: don't harm yourself. We are all here. The jailer calls for lights, rushes in, falls trembling before Paul and Silas, and asks: sirs, what must I do to be saved? Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household. He is baptised that night with his whole household and is filled with joy because he has come to believe in God.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, Paul and Silas were singing hymns in chains at midnight. Not because the imprisonment felt comfortable but because worship is what you do when you have nothing else. The other prisoners were listening. Your worship in darkness is always being heard by someone who is in the same prison and needs to know there is a different way to be there.

Prayer

Lord God, you opened Lydia's heart and shook the foundations of the Philippian prison. Open our hearts to your word and shake whatever imprisons us. Give us the hymns of Paul and Silas at midnight, that others in the same darkness may hear and ask what they must do to be saved. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

16
Timothy Joins Paul and Silas
Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father. The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
 
As they went from town to town, they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey. So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers.
Paul’s Vision of the Macedonian
 
After the Holy Spirit had prevented them from speaking the word in the province of Asia,* 16:6 Literally in Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey. they traveled through the region of Phrygia and Galatia. And when they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not permit them. So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.
 
During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 As soon as Paul had seen the vision, we got ready to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.
Lydia’s Conversion in Philippi
(Revelation 2:18–29)
 
11 We sailed from Troas straight to Samothrace, and the following day on to Neapolis. 12 From there we went to the Roman colony of Philippi, the leading city of that district of Macedonia. 16:12 Literally we went to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia—a colony And we stayed there several days.
 
13 On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate along the river, where it was customary to find a place of prayer. After sitting down, we spoke to the women who had gathered there.
 
14 Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message. 15 And when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.
Paul and Silas Imprisoned
 
16 One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, 16:16 Greek a spirit of Python; that is, a spirit of divination named after the mythical serpent slain by Apollo who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling. 17 This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!”
 
18 She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.
 
19 When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace. 20 They brought them to the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews and are throwing our city into turmoil 21 by promoting customs that are unlawful for us Romans to adopt or practice.”
 
22 The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered that they be stripped and beaten with rods. 23 And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely. 24 On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.
The Conversion of the Jailer
 
25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them. 26 Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone’s chains came loose.
 
27 When the jailer woke up and saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, presuming that the prisoners had escaped. 28 But Paul called out in a loud voice, “Do not harm yourself! We are all here!”
 
29 Calling for lights, the jailer rushed in and fell trembling before Paul and Silas. 30 Then he brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
 
31 They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32 Then Paul and Silas spoke the word of the Lord to him and to everyone in his house. 33 At that hour of the night, the jailer took them and washed their wounds. And without delay, he and all his household were baptized. 34 Then he brought them into his home and set a meal before them. So he and all his household rejoiced that they had come to believe in God.
An Official Apology
 
35 When daylight came, the magistrates sent their officers with the order: “Release those men.”
 
36 The jailer informed Paul: “The magistrates have sent orders to release you. Now you may go on your way in peace.”
 
37 But Paul said to the officers, “They beat us publicly without a trial and threw us into prison, even though we are Roman citizens. And now do they want to send us away secretly? Absolutely not! Let them come themselves and escort us out!”
 
38 So the officers relayed this message to the magistrates, who were alarmed to hear that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens. 39 They came to appease them and led them out, requesting that they leave the city. 40 After Paul and Silas came out of the prison, they went to Lydia’s house to see the brothers and encourage them. Then they left the city.

*16:6 16:6 Literally in Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.

16:12 16:12 Literally we went to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia—a colony

16:16 16:16 Greek a spirit of Python; that is, a spirit of divination named after the mythical serpent slain by Apollo