Catholic Commentary on Acts 11

"The Lord's hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord." (Acts 11:21)

The Jerusalem Council Reviews Peter

When Peter returns to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticise him: you went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them. Peter lays out the whole sequence: the vision, the Spirit's explicit instruction to go without hesitation, the falling of the Spirit on the Gentiles as he began to speak, and his memory of Jesus' words about the baptism of the Holy Spirit. His conclusion is unanswerable: if God gave them the same gift he gave us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God's way? When the council hears this, they have no further objections and praise God: so then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.

The Church at Antioch

Those scattered by the persecution after Stephen's death travel as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the word only to Jews. But some of them, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, go to Antioch and begin to speak to Greeks also, telling them the good news about the Lord Jesus. The Lord's hand is with them and a great number of people believe and turn to the Lord. The church in Jerusalem sends Barnabas to Antioch to investigate. He arrives, sees the evidence of the grace of God, and is glad. He encourages everyone to remain true to the Lord with all their heart. A great number of people are brought to the Lord.

Barnabas then goes to Tarsus to look for Saul. He brings him to Antioch and for a whole year the two of them meet with the church and teach great numbers of people. It is in Antioch that the disciples are first called Christians. The Catechism notes that the name Christian is not merely a social label but an identity: those who bear it are called to live in conformity with Christ, the anointed one, in whose name and by whose Spirit they act (CCC 1269).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, the church at Antioch was founded by unnamed men from Cyprus and Cyrene who simply began talking to Greeks about the Lord Jesus. Not apostles, not trained evangelists. People who had heard the word and could not stop sharing it. The Lord's hand was with them. It is the same hand. Use it.

Prayer

Lord God, your hand was with the unnamed evangelists who founded the church at Antioch. Place your hand with us as we speak your word to the people in front of us. Make us Barnabases: people who arrive where you have already been working and encourage what they find there. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

11
Peter’s Report at Jerusalem
The apostles and brothers throughout Judea soon heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God. So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers * 11:2 Literally those of the circumcision took issue with him and said, “You visited uncircumcised men and ate with them.”
 
But Peter began and explained to them the whole sequence of events: “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision of something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came right down to me. I looked at it closely and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles, and birds of the air. Then I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter, kill and eat.’
 
‘No, Lord,’ I said, ‘for nothing impure 11:8 Literally common; similarly in verse 9 or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’
 
But the voice spoke from heaven a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’
 
10 This happened three times, and everything was drawn back up into heaven.
 
11 Just then three men sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying. 12 The Spirit told me to accompany them without hesitation. These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man’s home. 13 He told us how he had seen an angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. 14 He will convey to you a message by which you and all your household will be saved.’
 
15 As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, just as He had fallen upon us at the beginning. 16 Then I remembered the word of the Lord, as He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ 11:16 Or ‘John baptized in water, but in a few days you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.’ Acts 1:5 17 So if God gave them the same gift He gave us who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to hinder the work of God?”
 
18 When they heard this, their objections were put to rest, and they glorified God, saying, “So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life.”
The Church at Antioch
 
19 Meanwhile those scattered by the persecution that began with Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the message only to Jews. 20 But some of them, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, went to Antioch and began speaking to the Greeks § 11:20 Or the Hellenists as well, proclaiming the good news about the Lord Jesus. 21 The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.
 
22 When news of this reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem, they sent Barnabas to Antioch. 23 When he arrived and saw the grace of God, he rejoiced and encouraged them all to abide in the Lord with all their hearts. 24 Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.
 
25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.
 
27 In those days some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 One of them named Agabus stood up and predicted through the Spirit that a great famine would sweep across the whole world.* 11:28 Or the entire Roman world (This happened under Claudius.) 29 So the disciples, each according to his ability, decided to send relief to the brothers living in Judea. 30 This they did, sending their gifts to the elders with Barnabas and Saul.

*11:2 11:2 Literally those of the circumcision

11:8 11:8 Literally common; similarly in verse 9

11:16 11:16 Or ‘John baptized in water, but in a few days you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.’ Acts 1:5

§11:20 11:20 Or the Hellenists

*11:28 11:28 Or the entire Roman world