Catholic Commentary on 2 Kings 1

"Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going off to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron?" (2 Kings 1:3)

Ahaziah and Elijah

Ahaziah, Ahab's son, falls through the lattice of his upper room and is injured. He sends messengers to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron. The angel of the LORD sends Elijah to intercept them: Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going off to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Elijah delivers the word: you will not recover from your injury; you will certainly die. The messengers return and Ahaziah asks what the man looked like. He was a hairy man with a leather belt. Ahaziah knows: that was Elijah. He sends a captain with fifty soldiers to bring Elijah down from the hill. Elijah calls fire from heaven and they are consumed. A second company of fifty is sent; the same result. The third captain kneels before Elijah and pleads for mercy. The angel tells Elijah: go down with him, do not be afraid. He delivers the word directly to Ahaziah, who dies.

The question, is there no God in Israel? is the indictment of every turning to other sources for what God alone provides. The Catechism identifies the first commandment's prohibition of consulting other spiritual sources as rooted in the same principle: the God of Israel is present and available; going elsewhere is a denial of his sufficiency (CCC 2116).

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, is there no God in Israel? The question addressed to Ahaziah is addressed to every believer who consults any source other than God for what only God can give. Before you reach for the horoscope, the psychic, the fortune-teller, or the superstition: is there no God in Israel? He is present. He answers. Consult him.

Prayer

Lord God, there is a God in Israel. You are present and you answer. Give us the faith to consult you first for everything we need, and never to go off to Baal-Zebub for what only you can provide. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

2 Kings
1
Elijah Denounces Ahaziah
(1 Kings 22:51-53)
After the death of Ahab, Moab rebelled against Israel.
 
Now Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers and instructed them: “Go inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury.”
 
But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, “Go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and ask them, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are on your way to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?’ Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘You will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.’ ”
 
So Elijah departed.
 
When the messengers returned to the king, he asked them, “Why have you returned?”
 
They replied, “A man came up to meet us and said, ‘Go back to the king who sent you and tell him that this is what the LORD says: Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending these men to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.’ ”
 
The king asked them, “What sort of man came up to meet you and spoke these words to you?”
 
“He was a hairy man,* 1:8 Or He had a garment of hair” they answered, “with a leather belt around his waist.”
 
“It was Elijah the Tishbite,” said the king.
 
Then King Ahaziah sent to Elijah a captain with his company of fifty men. So the captain went up to Elijah, who was sitting on top of a hill, and said to him, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down!’ ”
 
10 Elijah answered the captain, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.”
 
And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
 
11 So the king sent to Elijah another captain with his fifty men. And the captain said to Elijah, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down at once!’ ”
 
12 Again Elijah replied, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.”
 
And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
 
13 So the king sent a third captain with his fifty men. And the third captain went up, fell on his knees before Elijah, and begged him, “Man of God, may my life and the lives of these fifty servants please be precious in your sight. 14 Behold, fire has come down from heaven and consumed the first two captains of fifty, with all their men. But now may my life be precious in your sight.”
 
15 Then the angel of the LORD said to Elijah, “Go down with him. Do not be afraid of him.”
 
So Elijah got up and went down with him to the king.
 
16 And Elijah said to King Ahaziah, “This is what the LORD says: Is there really no God in Israel for you to inquire of His word? Is that why you have sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.”
Jehoram Succeeds Ahaziah
 
17 So Ahaziah died according to the word of the LORD that Elijah had spoken. And since he had no son, Jehoram 1:17 Jehoram is a variant spelling of Joram. succeeded him in the second year of the reign of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat over Judah.
 
18 As for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

*1:8 1:8 Or He had a garment of hair

1:17 1:17 Jehoram is a variant spelling of Joram.