Catholic Commentary on 1 Peter 2

"But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light." (1 Peter 2:9)

Living Stones

As newborn babies crave pure spiritual milk, so believers are to crave the pure milk of the word, so that they may grow up in their salvation. They are coming to the living Stone, rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious. As living stones, they are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. The cornerstone is laid in Zion, chosen and precious, and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame. To those who believe he is precious, but to those who do not believe, the stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone, and a stone that causes people to stumble.

Then comes one of the most glorious descriptions of the Church in the entire New Testament: But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. The Catechism calls this the most complete Old Testament description of the People of God now fulfilled in the Church: election, priesthood, holiness, and possession, all given not for the community's own benefit but for the mission of praise and proclamation (CCC 1268).

Submission and Witness

As foreigners and exiles, they are to abstain from sinful desires and live good lives among the pagans so that their good deeds may silence the ignorant talk of foolish people. Submit to every human authority for the Lord's sake. For it is God's will that by doing good they should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people. They are free, but do not use freedom as a cover-up for evil. Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers, fear God, honour the emperor.

Living the Word

Brothers and sisters, you are a royal priesthood. Not the ordained alone but every baptised person shares in the priesthood of Christ, the baptismal priesthood that offers spiritual sacrifices of prayer, work, and daily life. The ordained priesthood serves and enables this common priesthood. Both are real. Ask yourself today: what spiritual sacrifice am I offering? What praise am I declaring to the one who called me out of darkness?

Prayer

Lord God, you called us out of darkness into your wonderful light. We are your chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, your special possession. Let our lives declare your praises. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

2
The Living Stone and Chosen People
(Isaiah 28:14–22; 1 Corinthians 3:10–15; Ephesians 2:19–22)
Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander. Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation, now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.
 
As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight, you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. For it stands in Scripture:
 
“See, I lay in Zion a stone,
a chosen and precious cornerstone;
and the one who believes in Him
will never be put to shame.”* 2:6 Isaiah 28:16 (see also LXX)
 
To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe,
 
“The stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone,” 2:7 Psalms 118:22
 
and,
 
“A stone of stumbling
and a rock of offense.” 2:8 Isaiah 8:14
 
They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.
 
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.§ 2:10 Hosea 2:23
 
11 Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul. 12 Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us.
Submission to Authorities
(Romans 13:1–7)
 
13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, 14 or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. 15 For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men.
 
16 Live in freedom, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of God. 17 Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers,* 2:17 Literally Love the brotherhood fear God, honor the king.
 
18 Servants, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, 2:18 Or in all fear not only to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are unreasonable. 19 For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended. 20 How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.
Christ’s Example of Suffering
(Isaiah 53:1–8)
 
21 For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:
 
22 “He committed no sin,
and no deceit was found in His mouth.” 2:22 Isaiah 53:9
23 When they heaped abuse on Him,
He did not retaliate;
when He suffered, He made no threats,
but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
24 He Himself bore our sins § 2:24 Isaiah 53:4 (see also LXX)
in His body on the tree,
so that we might die to sin
and live to righteousness.
“By His stripes you are healed.”* 2:24 Isaiah 53:5
 
25 For “you were like sheep going astray,” 2:25 Isaiah 53:6 but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

*2:6 2:6 Isaiah 28:16 (see also LXX)

2:7 2:7 Psalms 118:22

2:8 2:8 Isaiah 8:14

§2:10 2:10 Hosea 2:23

*2:17 2:17 Literally Love the brotherhood

2:18 2:18 Or in all fear

2:22 2:22 Isaiah 53:9

§2:24 2:24 Isaiah 53:4 (see also LXX)

*2:24 2:24 Isaiah 53:5

2:25 2:25 Isaiah 53:6